Anthropocene
We are living in the age of humans, a time referred to by many as the Anthropocene. Our species has caused huge changes on our planet, including global warming, ocean acidification, and habitat destruction.
Earth's ecology is in a critical state. But we have the tools to understand what is happening, and what needs to be done.
Find out what the Museum is doing to create a sustainable future and what you can do to help.
The issues explained
How have humans changed the planet? And why does it matter? Let Museum scientists take you through the facts.
Our vision
Our vision is a world where both people and planet thrive.
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BiodiversityWhat is biodiversity?
Biodiversity is the name we give to the variety of all life on Earth.
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AnthropoceneWhat is the Anthropocene and why does it matter?
We are living in the age of humans.
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AnthropoceneWhat is climate change and why does it matter?
What does this term mean and how could it affect you?
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AnthropoceneWhat are invasive species?
Invasive species are a much bigger threat to nature than many people realise.
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AnthropoceneThe world is in trouble: one million animals and plants face extinction
Humanity is eroding its own life-support system.
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AnthropoceneBye-bye dark sky: is light pollution costing us more than just the night-time?
Help local wildlife, see more stars and get better rest - just a few compelling reasons to join the dark side.
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NewsScientists say we will face worse pandemics than COVID-19 unless we protect nature
Humans are the only species responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, according to leading scientists.
29 April 2020 -
AnthropoceneJust how bad is the world's plastic problem?
Plastic is everywhere - even the deepest parts of the ocean are now awash with it.
Biodiversity loss
Biodiversity is the incredible variety and volume of life on Earth, and the habitats and ecosystems the support it. It allows us all to live healthy lives.
What nature does for us
Humans depend on biodiversity for the food we eat, fresh water, medicines and even the oxygen we breathe.
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Our Broken PlanetHorseshoe crab blood: the miracle vaccine ingredient that's saved millions of lives
Nature plays a huge part in the medicines we rely on every day.
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AnthropoceneHow listening to bird song can transform our mental health
Listening to some bird song can help improve our mental health.
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BiodiversityNature and breast cancer: the plants that saved a botanist's life
The great diversity of life on Earth can become a literal support system.
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BiodiversityWhy we need green spaces in cities
Our cities are damaging our health. Here's how plants can help us.
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AnthropoceneNature and pollution: what lichens tell us about toxic air
Like small signposts, lichens can tell us a lot about the air we are breathing.
Fifteen photos that'll remind you why you love our planet
Photos from the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition will remind you of what an extraordinarily beautiful world we're fighting to protect.
Why we're losing biodiversity
Humans have been around for a very short period of time - but we have still managed to cause a lot of damage. Our actions have disrupted the balance of life on Earth, through:
- deforestation
- intensive farming
- exploiting natural resources
- man-made climate change
- introducing invasive species
- pollution and pesticides.
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Science newsHow invasive species are threatening precious island birds and plants
The decline in native birds is threatening the existence of island biodiversity.
2 November 2020 -
NewsUK has 'led the world' in destroying the natural environment
Centuries of farming, building and industry have made the UK one of the most nature-depleted countries in Europe.
26 September 2020 -
Science newsHumans are causing life on Earth to vanish
We are gambling with the only world we have, say researchers.
12 December 2019 -
AnthropoceneThe fight to save the world's ecosystems
Deforestation has slashed species diversity in ecosystems on land. But how can we stop further losses?
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AnthropoceneWildlife Photographer of the Year: the world's wildlife trade
The dramatic onset of the novel coronavirus has shone a spotlight on one of the world's most distressing systems: the global trade in wild animals.
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AnthropoceneBee declines: is banning pesticides the solution?
Experts argue that changing the way we use land could help bees even more.
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AnthropoceneThe origins of a deadly disease that's killing amphibians
A deadly fungus has been devastating populations of amphibians all over the world - but no one knew where it began until now.
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AnthropoceneTowns and cities benefit the same animals and plants everywhere
Rats and pigeons are thriving, but unique species are disappearing.
How to help nature
Small actions add up to big changes. Discover what you can do. Build a home for wildlife in your garden, cut down on plastic pollution and feed the local birds.
You can also use your voice to ask world leaders to prioritise the natural world.
How to help the planet
If we act together, we can make a difference. Here's what you can do to protect nature.
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AnthropoceneHow to make beeswax wraps
Making these reusable food wraps will help you reduce your single-use plastic waste.
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British wildlifeHow to make a hedgehog house
Follow our instructions to make a simple hedgehog home.
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British wildlifeHow to make a bird feeder
Follow our simple guide to building a bird feeder for your garden from a reused plastic bottle.
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British wildlifeHow to grow a lawn that's better for wildlife
Attract bees to your lawn with clover, grow a mini wildflower meadow, add areas of aromatic thyme and more ideas.
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British wildlifeHow to make a bug hotel: a ladybird lodge
This simple DIY insect hotel is perfect for ladybirds looking for somewhere to hibernate in winter.
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British wildlifeHow to make a bird box
Putting up a nesting box could be a big help to your local birds. Our simple design is ideal for small songbirds and sparrows.
Hope for the future
Hope isn't lost. If we all work together, we can help our planet recover. Celebrate the latest success stories.
One of the world's biggest wildlife sanctuaries has just been created
The most remote inhabited island in the world has become one of the biggest wildlife sanctuaries on the planet.
13 November 2020
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NewsEndangered water voles to be reintroduced to London
One of Britain's most threatened mammals is being given a boost.
26 October 2020 -
NewsBird bath sales soar as the UK stops to notice nature
Will 2020 become the year we stop taking nature for granted?
2 September 2020 -
Science newsNew Guinea is home to more plant species than any other island
The first taxonomically verified checklist of the plants of New Guinea is complete.
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NewsPutting nature first will create millions of new jobs, says World Economic Forum
A new report found that 395 million new jobs could be created by 2030 if world leaders focus on protecting nature.
16 July 2020 -
NewsChina removes pangolin scale from list of official medicines
Pangolin scales are no longer approved for use in traditional Chinese medicine.
11 June 2020 -
NewsBritain goes two months without burning coal amid lockdown
It's the longest period since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.
15 June 2020 -
AnthropoceneTen animals we have saved from extinction
It is possible to bring animals and plants back from the brink.
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AnthropoceneHow humans learned to live with bears
Black bears in Yosemite National Park are coexisting with humans after years of conflict.
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AnthropoceneElephant seals: a giant survival story
Northern elephant seals once teetered on the brink of extinction. Now they are bouncing back.
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NewsScottish beavers are now a protected species
It is illegal to harm beavers or destroy their lodges and dams.
1 May 2019 -
NewsWhite-tailed eagles could return to England
It has been 230 years since they were declared extinct in England.
3 April 2019 -
Science newsTermites help protect rainforests from climate change
The small but mighty insects buffer the forests against drought.
11 January 2019
Our research
We have declared a planetary emergency. Our 300 scientists are working on understanding our past so we can protect our future.
Using a collection of more than 80 million specimens, we'll help tackle new diseases, turn around the climate emergency, protect food supplies and boost biodiversity.
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AnthropoceneNine ways Museum scientists are fighting the planetary emergency
Discover how we're fighting to keep nature healthy.
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Science newsMuseum collections show how pangolin populations have shrunk
Discover how we're helping some of the most threatened animals on Earth.
30 April 2020 -
AnthropoceneUsing genomic research to save the elusive Andean bear
Andean bear populations are dwindling - but there is hope for the species.
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Science newsHow 150-year-old samples are teaching us about climate change
Samples collected on the HMS Challenger are teaching us about climate change.
31 January 2020
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AnthropoceneScience among polar bears: a day in the life of an Arctic researcher
The Arctic is one of the most fragile and precious places on Earth.
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NewsQuest begins to sequence genomes of all UK life
Insects from Merseyside were some of the first animals studied in a new project.
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AnthropoceneThe tiny sponge that could help preserve our deep oceans
It could help us to monitor mining impacts in the ocean.
The Urban Nature Project
Find out how we are championing the UK's urban nature and building communities to act for local wildlife.
Climate change
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity. Find out more about global warming, greenhouse gases and fossil fuels. Discover what we're doing to help understand and mitigate their effects.
What is climate change?
Climate change is the defining issue of our time. Find out what climate change is, why it matters and what it could mean for our collective future.
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Science newsTiny sea angels survived Earth's last period of climate change
Researchers hope they will also be resilient in the face of man-made climate change and the threats it will bring.
30 October 2020 -
NewsWhat 5,000-year-old penguin poo can teach us about climate change
Looking at the record of bird poo preserved for thousands of years could give us clue as to what might happen as climate change gathers pace.
23 October 2020 -
Science newsOcean ecosystems are more sensitive to climate change
Climate change is having a bigger impact on animals and plants in the ocean than those on land.
4 May 2020 -
Science newsTurtles have lived for 230 million years - but will they survive climate change?
Tracking the diversity of turtles could also give us clues as to how they might respond to increasing pressures in the future.
22 May 2020
Plastic pollution
Plastics have permeated almost every part of our planet, including uninhabited islands and the deepest parts of the ocean. Find out the effect plastic has on nature and us.
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AnthropoceneMicroplastics: what they are and how you can reduce them
Microplastics: the what, where and how.
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AnthropoceneWhere to report birds tangled in plastic rubbish
Ongoing research into plastic pollution is essential.
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AnthropoceneWhy you should never flush wet wipes down the toilet
Discover the dangers of flushing your wet wipes.
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AnthropoceneWildlife Photographer of the Year: the reality of a sewage surfer
Sewage surfer is a stark reminder of the wide-reaching impact humans have on the planet, and particularly its small inhabitants.
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Science newsBullets, bombs, cans and plastic litter the bottom of the Pacific Ocean
Human waste was found 2,000 metres below the ocean surface.
8 June 2020 -
Science newsOver 600,000 hermit crabs die in plastic bottles on two remote islands
As the crabs die, they release a signal attracting other crabs causing a gruesome chain reaction.
5 December 2019 -
AnthropoceneMore than a quarter of fish in the Thames Estuary are eating plastic
Microplastics are having an enormous impact.
9 October 2018 -
Science newsOcean plastic is changing the blood chemistry of seabirds
What this means for their future is still not known.
29 July 2019
Endangered species and extinction
Extinction rates are accelerating all over the world. Find out which species are most at risk.
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Science news40% of plants are threatened with extinction
The extinction risk to plants could be worse than previously thought, according to a landmark report.
30 September 2020 -
Science newsDugongs could be more endangered than we thought
Dugongs help fight climate change by protecting seagrass meadows.
11 September 2019 -
NewsHedgehogs and water voles face extinction in new Red List for British mammals
The first official red list for British mammals has been produced.
7 August 2020 -
AnthropoceneThe plight of the palm oil elephants
There are precious few elephants left in Borneo - forests where they live are being slashed to make way for palm oil plantations.
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AnthropoceneWildlife Photographer of the Year: the uncertain future of China's primates
Some species have fewer than 30 individuals left alive.
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AnthropoceneHow Malaysia lost its rhinos
The last male rhino in Malaysia has died - here's how it happened.
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AnthropoceneSteller's sea cow: the first historical extinction of marine mammal at human hands
Unusually for a modern mammal, we know little of it from a true natural history perspective.
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AnthropoceneChimpanzees are at risk of being eaten into extinction
Hunting for meat is now a serious threat to the species' survival.
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AnthropoceneYou are probably completely unaware of the largest wildlife crime in Europe
The illegal trade of European eels is worth up to £3.5 billion a year.
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AnthropoceneHalf the world's killer whales may go extinct within 50 years
Refuges in the Arctic may help save the species.
28 September 2018 -
OceansHighlighting coral reefs at risk
What can antique corals reveal about the impact of climate change on the ocean?
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AnthropoceneSeaweeds: a hidden habitat under threat
Climate change could bring an end to algae and seaweed.
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AnthropocenePangolins in pictures
Wildlife Photographer of the Year finalists document the desperate story of the pangolin.
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AnthropoceneJust one spore could kill Europe's last ash trees
Scientists believe that the arrival of just one more ash dieback spore could kill off Europe's remaining ash trees.
23 April 2018
Mining
Mining for natural resources has changed the face of our planet. Read more about mining for fossil fuels, precious metals and critical elements, the effects on nature and how we can power our world more sustainably.
Mining on land
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AnthropoceneYour mobile phone is powered by precious metals and minerals
The world's rarest mineral resources are in your hands.
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AnthropoceneWhat is e-waste and what can we do about it?
The UK is one of the largest producers of household e-waste in the world.
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Science newsWe need more scarce metals and elements to reach the UK's greenhouse gas goals
To meet UK electric car targets for 2050, we would need just under twice the current annual world cobalt production.
6 June 2019 -
NewsSearch for valuable metals gains £3 million boost
A Museum-led consortium is helping to predict where to find valuable metal ore deposits.
10 April 2017
Mining the deep sea
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AnthropoceneThe tiny sponge that could help preserve our deep oceans
It could help us to monitor mining impacts in the ocean.
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NewsDeep-sea mining plans need a better grasp of ocean floor ecosystems
Mining the deep ocean for minerals could cause wide-ranging, decades-long disturbances to the seafloor's ecosystems.
20 October 2017 -
NewsNew species could help monitor impact of future deep-sea mining
The sponges live on the ocean floor on metal-rich nodules, which are targeted by deep-sea mining companies.
25 September 2017 -
NewsSeafloor expedition data will help assess future deep-sea mining
By improving our knowledge of what is living in the area, it will be easier to monitor the effects of future mining.
10 October 2017
Air pollution
The World Health Organisation estimates that man-made air pollution kills about seven million worldwide every year. Find out more about the causes and effects of air pollution.
Planet-friendly tips
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