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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
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Phenacoccus acericola
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Thompson, W.R. 1955, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid).
pp.228
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Phenacoccus aceris
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.449
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Phenacoccus gossypii
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Driesche, R.G. van; Bellotti, A.C.; Herrera, C.J.; Castillo, J.A. 1986, Encapsulation rates of two encyrtid parasitoids by two Phenacoccus spp, of cassava mealybugs in Colombia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
42:79-82
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Driesche, R.G. van; Bellotti, A.C.; Herrera, C.J.; Castillo, J.A. 1987, Host preferences of two encyrtid parasitoids for the Colombian Phenacoccus spp. of cassava mealybugs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
43(3):261-266
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.70
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.450
CAB International, Oxon, UK
[ Host recorded as Phenacoccus gossypii in Colombia is probably a misidentification of Phenacoccus madeirensis. ]
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Phenacoccus grenadensis
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):424
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Keywords: Biological control
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Phenacoccus herreni
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Bento, J.M.S.; Moraes, G.J. de; Bellotti, A.C.; Castillo, J.A.; Warumby, J.F.; Lapointe, S.L. 1999, Introduction of parasitoids for the control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in north-eastern Brazil. Bulletin of Entomological Research
89(5):403-410
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Keywords: Biological control
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Bento, J.M.S.; Moraes, G.J. de; Matos, A.P. de; Bellotti, A.C. 2000, Classical biological control of the mealybug Phenacoccus herreni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in northeastern Brazil. Environmental Entomology
29(2):355-359
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Keywords: Biological control
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Bertschy, C.; Turlings, T.C.J.; Bellotti, A.C.; Dorn, S. 1997, Chemically-mediated attraction of three parasitoid species to mealybug-infested cassava leaves. Florida Entomologist
80(3):383-395
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