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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
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Phenacoccus herreni
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Driesche, R.G. van; Bellotti, A.C.; Herrera, C.J.; Castillo, J.A. 1987, Host preferences of two encyrtid parasitoids for the Colombian Phenacoccus spp. of cassava mealybugs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
43(3):261-266
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Driesche, R.G. van; Bellotti, A.C.; Herrera, C.J.; Castillo, J.A. 1987, Host feeding and ovipositor insertion as sources of mortality in the mealybug Phenacoccus herreni caused by two encyrtids, Epidinocarsis diversicornis and Acerophagus coccois. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
44(1):97-100
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Driesche, R.G. van; Castillo, J.; Bellotti, A.C. 1988, Field placement of mealybug-infested potted cassava plants of the study of parasitism of Phenacoccus herreni. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
46:117-123
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.70
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Herrera, C.J.; Driesche, R.G. van; Bellotti, A.C. 1989, Temperature-dependent growth rates for the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus herreni, and two of its encyrtid parasitoids, Epidinocarsis diversicornis and Acerophagus coccois in Colombia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
50:21-27
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.451
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Phenacoccus madeirensis
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Castillo L., J.A.; Bellotti, A.C. 1990, Diagnostic characters of four mealybug species (Pseudococcidae) in cassava crops (Manihot esculenta) and observations on some of their natural enemies. Revista Colombiana de Entomología
16(2):33-43
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Phenacoccus manihoti
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):424
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Keywords: Biological control
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.410
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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| Plant associates |
| Order: not specified |
| Family: Euphorbiaceae |
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Manihot esculenta
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Bento, J.M.S.; Moraes, G.J. de; Bellotti, A.C.; Castillo, J.A.; Warumby, J.F.; Lapointe, S.L. 1999, Introduction of parasitoids for the control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in north-eastern Brazil. Bulletin of Entomological Research
89(5):403-410
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Keywords: Biological control
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