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| Parasitoid hosts |
| Order: Hymenoptera |
| Family: Encyrtidae |
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Epidinocarsis lopezi
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Hammond, W.N.O.; Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Sustained biological control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae) in Nigeria. Entomophaga
35(3):517
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):420-421
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid, tertiary
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O. 1988, Natural enemy activity following the introduction of Epdinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) against the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Entomology
17:894-902
[ At least two species of hyperparasitoid reared from Epidinocarsis lopezi. ]
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Hennessey, R.D. 1987, Changes in the composition of the fauna associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, following the introduction of the parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi. Insect Science and its Application
8:893-898
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):183,189
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Gyranusoidea tebygi
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Agricola, U.; Fischer, H.U. 1991, Hyperparasitism in two newly introduced parasitoids, Epidinocarsis lopezi and Gyranusoidea tebygi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) after their establishment in Togo. Bulletin of Entomological Research
81(2):130
[ Cites two Chartocerus spp. reared from Gyranusoidea tebygi.
]
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Biassangama, A.; Fabres, G.; Mousa, J.B. 1991, Presence of Gyranusoidea tebygi, new record, in the Congo (Hymenoptera; Encyrtidae), parasitoid of Rastrococcus invadens (Homoptera; Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France
96(2):209-211
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Homalotylus flaminius
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
(Record probably incorrect)
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