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Parasitoid hosts |
Order: Hymenoptera |
Family: Encyrtidae |
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Anagyrus sp.
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Williams, D.J.; Cox, J.M.; Yaseen, M. 1981, The cassava mealybug and its parasites in Paraguay and Bolivia. Biocontrol News and Information
2:88
(Host misidentified, see "Notes")
[ Parasitoid host later identified as Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis). ]
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Anagyrus loecki
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Noyes, J.S. 2000, Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute
62:102
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Blepyrus insularis
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Epidinocarsis diversicornis
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):420-421
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid, tertiary
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Epidinocarsis lopezi
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Agricola, U.; Fischer, H.U. 1991, Hyperparasitism in two newly introduced parasitoids, Epidinocarsis lopezi and Gyranusoidea tebygi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) after their establishment in Togo. Bulletin of Entomological Research
81(2):127-132
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Biassangama, A.; Moussa, J.B. 1987, The parasites of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in the Congo. Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Marne
42:301-304
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1987, Effect of planting time on cassava yield and the populations of cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) and associated parasitoids. Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings of the thrid triennial symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986
pp.117
International Development Research Centre, Canada (No IDRC-258e)
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1990, Effects of field populations of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, on cassava yield and Epidinocarsis lopezi at different planting dates in Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management
36(3):279-281
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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