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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Lepidoptera |
| Family: Gracillariidae |
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Conopomorpha cramerella
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Alias, A.; Lamin, K.; Lee, M.T. 1999, The use of the egg parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja, for the control of the cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen: research progress, constraints and prospects. Biological control in the tropics: towards efficient biodiversity and bioresource management for effective biological control. Proceedings of the symposium on biological control in the tropics, MARDI Training Centre, Serdang, Malaysia from 18-19 March, 1999.
pp.48-51
(Eds: Hong, L.W.; Sastroutomo, S.S.)
CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Egg
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Awang, A.B.; Lee, M.T. 1998, Research on mass rearing and field release of egg parasitoid, Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata Nagaraja for the control of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen in Malaysia. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem
356:131-140
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Keywords: Biological control
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Azhar, I. 1995, An overview on the management of key insect pests of cocoa with major emphasis on the cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella. Planter, Kuala Lumpur
71(835):469-480
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Egg
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Azhar, I.; Long, G.E. 1996, Effect of cocoa pod age on egg distribution and egg parasitism of the cocoa pod borer in Malaysia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
81(1):81-89
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Egg
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Azhar, I.; Long, J.E. 1993, Role of pod shape, color and spatial distribution on egg distribution and egg parasitism of the cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). MARDI Research Journal
21(1):59-70
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CIBC 1986, CIBC Annual Report 1985-86
pp.43
CAB International, Slough, U.K.
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.89
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Hutchison, W.D.; Moratorio, M.; Martin, J.M. 1990, Morphology and biology of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) imported from Australia as a parasitoid of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) eggs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
83(1):53
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Parasitoid type: Egg
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Lim, G.T. 1991, Augmentative release of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae fumata for the control of cocoa podborer in Sabah, Malaysia. Colloques de l'INRA
No 56:205-208
(Eds: Wajneberg, E.; Vinson, S.B.)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France (ISBN 2-7380-0323-0)
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Keywords: Biological control
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Lim, G.T. 1992, Biology, ecology and control of cocoa podborer Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen). Cocoa pest and disease management in South east Asia and Australasia (FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No 112)
pp.85-100
Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, Italy (ISBN 92-5-103039-1)
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Egg
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