 |
| Primary hosts |
| Order: Diptera |
| Family: Cecidomyiidae |
|
Asphondylia borrichiae
|
| |
|
Rossi, A.M.; Stiling, P.D.; Strong, D.R.; Johnson, D.M. 1992, Does gall diameter affect the parasitism rate of Asphondylia borrichiae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)? Ecological Entomology
17(2):149-154
| |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Stiling, P.; Rossi, A.M. 1994, The window of vulnerability to hyperparasitism: template for parasitoid complex structure. Parasite community ecology
pp.228-244
(Eds: Hawkins, B.A.; Sheehan, W.)
Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo
| |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Stiling, P.; Rossi, A.M.; Strong, D.R.; Johnson, D.M. 1992, Life history and parasites of Asphondylia borrichiae (Diptera; Cecidomyiidae) a gall maker on Borrichia frutescens. Florida Entomologist
75(1):130-137
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Larval or nymphal, gall associate
|
|
|
Asphondylia globulus
|
| |
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:789
| |
| |
|
|
|
Asphondylia helianthiglobulus
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1978, Neuroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
5:16
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
| |
| |
|
|
|
Asphondylia helianthiglobus
|
| |
|
Burks, B.D. 1979, Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). (In: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D., Editors.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:847
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: gall associate
|
|
|
Cecidomyiidae unspecified
|
| |
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:789
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Parasitoids |
| Order: Hymenoptera |
| Family: Eulophidae |
|
Galeopsomyia haemon
|
| |
|
Stiling, P.; Rossi, A.M. 1994, The window of vulnerability to hyperparasitism: template for parasitoid complex structure. Parasite community ecology
pp.228-244
(Eds: Hawkins, B.A.; Sheehan, W.)
Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Plant associates |
| Order: not specified |
| Family: Asteraceae |
|
Ambrosia sp.
|
| |
|
Burks, B.D. 1979, Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). (In: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D., Editors.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:847
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
| |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:789
| |
| |
|
|
