 |
| Primary hosts |
| Order: Coleoptera |
| Family: Coccinellidae |
|
Exochomus sp.
|
| |
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.11
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
| |
| |
|
|
|
Rodolia occidentalis
|
| |
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.11
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Associates |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
|
Phenacoccus manihoti
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Plant associates |
| Order: not specified |
| Family: Euphorbiaceae |
|
Manihot esculenta
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
| |
| |
|
|
