 |
| Primary hosts |
| Order: Coleoptera |
| Family: Coccinellidae |
|
Exochomus concavus
|
| |
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1983, A parasitoid-host index of Afrotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
60:10,20
| |
| |
|
|
|
Hyperaspis sp.
|
| |
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1983, A parasitoid-host index of Afrotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
60:10,20
| |
| |
|
|
|
Hyperaspis delicatula
|
| |
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.11
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
(Host identification needs confirmation)
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):188
| |
| |
|
|
|
Lindorus lophanthae
|
| |
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1983, A parasitoid-host index of Afrotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
60:10,20
| |
| |
|
|
|
Scymnus ornatulus
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1973, Coleoptera to Strepsiptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
3:13
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Associates |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
|
Phenacoccus manihoti
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):188
| |
| |
|
|
|
| Plant associates |
| Order: not specified |
| Family: Aizoaceae |
|
Trianthema heteroensis
|
| |
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1985, Some chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) from the central Namib desert. Cimbebasia (A)
7(7):91
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Capparidaceae |
|
Boscia foetida
|
| |
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1985, Some chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) from the central Namib desert. Cimbebasia (A)
7(7):91
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Euphorbiaceae |
|
Manihot esculenta
|
| |
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):188
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