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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Diptera |
| Family: Drosophilidae |
|
Cacoxenus perspicax
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De Barro, P.J. 1990, Natural enemies and other species associated with Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Bundaberg area, southeast Queensland. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society
29(2):87-88
| |
| |
|
|
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Diaspididae |
|
Octaspidiotus tamarindi
|
| |
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.63
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
|
Dysmicoccus sp.
|
| |
|
Noyes, J.S. 2000, Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute
62:102
[ Primary host cited as Dysmicoccus near hurdi McKenzie. ]
| |
| |
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Maconellicoccus hirsutus
|
| |
|
Mani, M.; Thontadarya, T.S.; Singh, S.P. 1987, Record of natural enemies of the grape mealybug Maconnellicoccus hirsutus Green. Current Science
56:624
| |
| |
|
|
|
Phenacoccus aceris
|
| |
|
OILB 1971, Liste d'identification des entomophages 8.
pp.49
OILB, Genève
| |
| |
|
|
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Phenacoccus manihoti
|
| |
|
Agricola, U.; Fischer, H.U. 1991, Hyperparasitism in two newly introduced parasitoids, Epidinocarsis lopezi and Gyranusoidea tebygi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) after their establishment in Togo. Bulletin of Entomological Research
81(2):127-132
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: gregarious, hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Biassangama, A.; Moussa, J.B. 1987, The parasites of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in the Congo. Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Marne
42:301-304
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
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|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1987, Effect of planting time on cassava yield and the populations of cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) and associated parasitoids. Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings of the thrid triennial symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986
pp.117
International Development Research Centre, Canada (No IDRC-258e)
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1990, Effects of field populations of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, on cassava yield and Epidinocarsis lopezi at different planting dates in Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management
36(3):279-281
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Hammond, W.N.O.; Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Sustained biological control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae) in Nigeria. Entomophaga
35(3):517
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
