 |
| Primary hosts |
| Order: Diptera |
| Family: Cecidomyiidae |
|
Masakimyia pustulae
|
| |
|
Sunose, T. 1984, Parasitoid complex of the euonymous gall midge Masakimyia pustulae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. Kontyû
52(4):560
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, larval or nymphal, ectoparasitoid
|
|
| Family: Ephydridae |
|
Hydrellia griseola
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1978, Neuroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
5:76-77
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Tephritidae |
|
Tephritis baccharis
|
| |
|
Goeden, R.D.; Headrick, D.H. 1991, Life history and descriptions of immature stages of Tephritis baccharis Coquillett on Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz and Pavon) Persoon in southern California, USA (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist
67(2):86-98
| |
| |
|
|
| Order: Hymenoptera |
| Family: Cynipidae |
|
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
|
| |
|
Doganlar, M. 2014, First reports on the natural enemy fauna of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Yalova, Turkey. Turkiye Biyolojik Mucadele Dergisi
5(1):70,71
[ Parasitoid cited as Pinigalio sp. ]
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Tenthredinidae |
|
Fenusa pusilla
|
| |
|
Digweed, S.C. 1998, Mortality of birch leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): impacts of natural enemies on introduced pests. Environmental Entomology
27(6):1359,1360
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, larval or nymphal, ectoparasitoid, idiobiont
|
|
|
Profenusa thomsoni
|
| |
|
Digweed, S.C. 1998, Mortality of birch leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): impacts of natural enemies on introduced pests. Environmental Entomology
27(6):1359,1360
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, larval or nymphal, ectoparasitoid, idiobiont
|
|
| Order: Lepidoptera |
| Family: Coleophoridae |
|
Coleophora pruniella
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
6:81-82
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
[ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near flavipes Ashmead. ]
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Elachistidae |
|
Donacivola saccharella
|
| |
|
Amaya, Q.J. 1963, A study of Donacivola saccharella Busck, a miner of the leaves of sugar-cane. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
1(1):62-80
| |
| |
|
|
| Family: Gracillariidae |
|
Cameraria caryaefoliella
|
| |
|
Heyerdahl, R.H.; Dutcher, J.D. 1985, Hymenopterous parasitoids of pecan leafminers. Journal of Entomological Science
20(4):413,417
[ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near longulus. ]
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, larval or nymphal, pupal
|
|
| |
|
Heyerdahl, R.H.; Dutcher, J.D. 1985, Hymenopterous parasitoids of pecan leafminers. Journal of Entomological Science
20(4):414,418
[ Two species of Pnigalio noted, one cited as Pnigalio near pallipes. ]
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, larval or nymphal
|
|
