Universal Chalcidoidea Database

Distribution references

Encarsia perniciosi Tower, 1913 has been recorded in the following countries:

Records 1 - 50 of 203
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Argentina:
Crouzel, I.S. de; Bimboni, H.G.; Zanelli, M.; Botto, E.N. 1973, Lucha biológica contra la 'cochinilla roja australiana' Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Hom. Diaspididae) en cítricos. I. Revision general. II Liberación de parasitos y ensayo de evaluación a campo de Aphytis melinus DeBach (Hym. Aphelinidae), en la República Argentina. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Buenos Aires (Serie 5, Patología Vegetal) 10(6):251-318    
Keywords: Biological control
De Santis, L. 1948, Estudio monográfico de los Afelínidos de La República Argentina (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie) (Zoologia) 5:238 (Parasitoid identification correct)    
De Santis, L. 1967, Catálogo de los Himenópteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea pp.130 Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata    
Teran, A.L.; Collado de Manes, M.L.; Glencross, S.; Lazaro, H.; Alvarez, R. 1985, Primary and secondary parasites of the California red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in citrus orchards of Tucuman, Argentina. Revista de Investigación, Centro de Investigaciones para la Regulación de Poblaciones de Organismos Nocivos, Argentina 3(3/4):7-14    
Australia:
Anonymous 1979, Biennial report 1977-78. Report, Yanco Agricultural Research Centre, N.S.W. pp.1-64    
McLaren, I.W. 1971, A comparison of the population growth potential in California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), and yellow scale, A. citrina (Coquillet), on Citrus. Australian Journal of Zoology 19(2):189-204    
Keywords: Biological control
Schmidt, S.; Polaszek, A. 2007, The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Journal of Natural History 41(33-36):2216    
Austria:
Anonymous 1968, San José scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comst.) in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 1966 Publications de l'OEPP (B) 64:8+6pp    
Böhm, H. 1965, A further note on the rearing and establishment of the chalcidoid parasite of the San José scale, Prospaletella perniciosi Tow., in Austria. Pflanzenarzt, Wien 18(10):104    
Keywords: Biological control
Böhm, H. 1967, Projects for biological pest control in Austria. Pflanzenschutzberichte 36(5-7):65-72    
Keywords: Biological control
Jahn, S.; Polesny, F. 1999, Population dynamics of San Jose scale and San Jose scale parasitoids in three different sites in Austria. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 22(7):201-202    
Azerbaijan:
Kryachko, Z.F. 1979, The California scale. Zashchita Rasteniy, Moskva 1979(8):60,61    
Keywords: Biological control
Rzaeva, L.M.; Yaminova, G.A. 1985, Fauna of aphelinids (Hymenoptera), coccid parasites in the Kuba-Khachmass zone of the Azerbaijan-SSR, USSR. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoy SSR (Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk) 1985(6):55-58    
Bulgaria:
Kristeva, L. 1974, Winter control of Quadraspidiotus perniciosus. Rastitelna Zashchita 22(2):36-38    
Keywords: Biological control
Stanev, M.T. 1963, A study on the bionomics and measures for the control of the California scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comst. in Bulgaria. Izv. Inst. Zasht. Rast. 5:5-27    
Keywords: Biological control
Tsalev, M. 1974, Biological control of the San Jose scale. Priroda, Bulgaria 23(2):66-68    
Keywords: Biological control
Bermuda:
De Santis, L. 1989, Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States, second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena 15:64    
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:189-190 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England    
Keywords: Biological control
Brazil:
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:173-175 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England    
Canada:
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30:281    
Stouthamer, R.; Luck, R.F. 1988, Transition from bisexual to unisexual laboratory cultures in Encarsia pernsiosi (Hymenoptera: Aphelindae) Tower: a likely cause of competitive displacement. Colloques de l'INRA No 48:117-118 (Eds: Bouletreau, M.; Bonnot, G.) INRA Publications, France (ISBN 2-7380-0078-9)    
Thompson, W.R. 1953, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 2. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae). pp.26 Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada    
Yasnosh, V.A. 1978, Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 15. Aphelinidae. Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSR 3:501    
Caucasus:
Goryunova, Z.S. 1964, Intraspecific differentiation in Prospaltella (Prospaltella perniciosi Tow.) the parasite of the San José scale. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Zashchity Rasteniy, Leningrad 21(1):40-55    
Kryachko, Z.F. 1979, The California scale. Zashchita Rasteniy, Moskva 1979(8):60,61    
Keywords: Biological control
Yasnosh, V.A. 1978, Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 15. Aphelinidae. Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSR 3:501    
Yasnosh, V.A. 2000, Aphelinid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) of armored scale insects (Coccinea, Diaspididae) in the Caucasus. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Georgia 20:159    
Switzerland:
Anonymous 1966, San José scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comst.) in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 1965. Publications de l'OEPP (B) No 61:1-6    
Keywords: Biological control
Anonymous 1968, San José scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comst.) in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 1966 Publications de l'OEPP (B) 64:8+6pp    
Baroffio, C. 1997, Some aspects of the biology of Encarsia perniciosi (Tower) in its host, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), and application of the results in a biological control program in central Switzerland (Canton Zug). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 70(3-4):323-333    
Bénassy, C. 1967, Comments on the mass-rearing of Prospaltella perniciosi Tow. Publications. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. (A) No 48:73-76    
Keywords: Biological control
Bénassy, C.; Mathys, G.; Neuffer, G.; Milaire, H.; Bianchi, H.; Guignard, E. 1968, L'utilisation practique de Prospaltella perniciosi Tow. parasite du pou de San José Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comst. Entomophaga Mémoires Hors-Série 4:1-28    
Keywords: Biological control
Currado, I. 1968, Presenza spontanea in Piemonte di Prospaltella perniciosi Tower (Hym. Aphelinidae). Annali della Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie della Università degli Studi di Torino 4:275-282    
Keywords: Biological control
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:173-175 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England    
Keywords: Biological control
Mani, E.; Baroffio, C. 1997, Biological control of the San Jose scale in Zug Canton with the parasitic wasp Encarsia perniciosi. Obst- und Weinbau 133(16):392-394    
Mani, E.; Schwaller, F.; Baroffio, C.; Hippe, C. 1995, The San José scale in German-speaking Switzerland: where do we stand today? Obst- und Weinbau 131(10):264-267    
Keywords: Biological control
Mathys, G.; Guignard, E. 1962, An important ally in the control of the San José scale: Prospaltella perniciosi. Agricoltura, Roma 1(8):59-61    
Keywords: Biological control
Mathys, G.; Guignard, E. 1965, A study of the effectiveness, in Switzerland, of Prospaltella perniciosi, a parasite of the San José scale. Entomophaga 10(3):193-220    
Keywords: Biological control
Mathys, G.; Guignard, E. 1967, Lessons learnt during nine years' work with Prospaltella pernciosi (Tow.), a parasite of the San José scale (Quadraspidiotus pernciosus (Comst.)). Entomophaga 12(3):212-222    
Chile:
De Santis, L. 1979, Catálogo de los himénopteros calcidoideos de América al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicación Especial Comisión de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires pp.335    
Peoples' Republic of China:
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:162-163,173-175 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England    
Li, C.D.; Lou, Y.M.; Cao, C.W.; Yu, C.J.; Yang, X.G. 1997, Species of Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from northeastern China. Journal of Forestry Research 8(4):225-226    
Mathys, G.; Guignard, E. 1965, A study of the effectiveness, in Switzerland, of Prospaltella perniciosi, a parasite of the San José scale. Entomophaga 10(3):193-220    
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30:282    
Viggiani, G.; Ren Hui 1993, New species and records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri', Portici 48:227     view Viggiani, G.; Ren Hui  (1993) in PDF format
Xu, Z.H.; Huang, J. 2004, Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects pp.409 National Natural Science Foundation of China (ISBN 7-5323-7377-0)    
Yasnosh, V.A. 1978, Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 15. Aphelinidae. Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSR 3:501    
Croatia:
Boucek, Z. 1977, A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 13(Supplement):89    
Czechoslovakia:
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:173-175 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England    
Keywords: Biological control
Czech Republic:
Holman, J. 2002, The natural enemies of San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock) from the order Hymenoptera in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatus Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 50(3):41-54    
Records 1 - 50 of 203
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