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Afrotropical:
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Hennessey, R.D. 1987, Changes in the composition of the fauna associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, following the introduction of the parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi. Insect Science and its Application
8:893-898
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Australia:
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Ceballo, F.A.; Papacek, D.; Walter, G.H. 1998, Survey of mealybugs and their parasitoids in south-east Queensland citrus. Australian Journal of Entomology
37(3):275-280
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| |
|
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De Barro, P.J. 1990, Natural enemies and other species associated with Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Bundaberg area, southeast Queensland. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society
29(2):87-88
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| |
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Bolivia:
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):420-421
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| |
|
|
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Williams, D.J.; Cox, J.M.; Yaseen, M. 1981, The cassava mealybug and its parasites in Paraguay and Bolivia. Biocontrol News and Information
2:88
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| |
|
|
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Brazil:
|
|
Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):420-421
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Congo:
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Biassangama, A.; Fabres, G.; Mousa, J.B. 1991, Presence of Gyranusoidea tebygi, new record, in the Congo (Hymenoptera; Encyrtidae), parasitoid of Rastrococcus invadens (Homoptera; Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France
96(2):209-211
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| |
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Biassangama, A.; Moussa, J.B. 1987, The parasites of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in the Congo. Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Marne
42:301-304
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| |
|
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):183,189
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| |
|
|
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Ghana:
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
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| |
|
|
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Gambia:
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80,82
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
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| |
|
|
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Guinea-Bissau:
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80,82
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
(Record probably incorrect)
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India:
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.63
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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| |
|
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Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
2:129
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England
[ Parasitoid cited as Thysanus sp. nr elongatus Girault. ]
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Mani, M.; Thontadarya, T.S.; Singh, S.P. 1987, Record of natural enemies of the grape mealybug Maconnellicoccus hirsutus Green. Current Science
56:624
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Narasimham, A.U.; Chacko, M.J. 1988, Rastrococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their natural enemies in India as potential biological control agents for R. invadens Williams. Bulletin of Entomological Research
78(4):705
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| |
|
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Peter, C.; Nagarathinam, P.; David, B.V. 1991, Note on the natural enemies of Psylla hyalina (Homoptera: Psyllidae) on Albizia lebbek. Entomophaga
35(4):659-660
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Iran:
|
|
Lotfalizadeh, H.; Ahmadi, A.A. 2000, Natural enemies of cypress tree mealybug, Planococcus vovae (Nasonov), and their parasitoids in Shiraz, Iran. Iran Agricultural Research
19(2):145-154
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| |
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|
OILB 1971, Liste d'identification des entomophages 8.
pp.49
OILB, Genève
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North Africa:
|
|
Hayat, M. 1983, The genera of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) of the World. Systematic Entomology
8:96
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|
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Nigeria:
|
|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1987, Effect of planting time on cassava yield and the populations of cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) and associated parasitoids. Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings of the thrid triennial symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986
pp.117
International Development Research Centre, Canada (No IDRC-258e)
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| |
|
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Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1990, Effects of field populations of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, on cassava yield and Epidinocarsis lopezi at different planting dates in Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management
36(3):279-281
| |
| |
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|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80,82
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
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Hammond, W.N.O.; Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Sustained biological control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae) in Nigeria. Entomophaga
35(3):517
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| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O. 1988, Natural enemy activity following the introduction of Epdinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) against the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Entomology
17:894-902
| |
| |
|
|
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
| |
| |
|
|
|
New Zealand:
|
|
Charles, J.G. 1993, A survey of mealybugs and their natural enemies in horticultural crops in North Island, New Zealand, with implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology
3(4):405-418
| |
| |
|
|
|
Pakistan:
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.73
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
|
Paraguay:
|
|
Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):420-421
| |
| |
|
|
|
Williams, D.J.; Cox, J.M.; Yaseen, M. 1981, The cassava mealybug and its parasites in Paraguay and Bolivia. Biocontrol News and Information
2:88
| |
| |
|
|
|
Togo:
|
|
Agricola, U.; Fischer, H.U. 1991, Hyperparasitism in two newly introduced parasitoids, Epidinocarsis lopezi and Gyranusoidea tebygi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) after their establishment in Togo. Bulletin of Entomological Research
81(2):127-132
| |
| |
|
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):189
(Record probably incorrect)
| |
| |
|
|
|
United States of America:
|
|
Gates, M.W.; Heraty, J.M.; Schauff, M.E.; Wagner, D.L.; Whitfield, J.B.; Wahl, D.B. 2002, Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research
11(2):213-270
| |
| |
|
|
|
Owen, A.K.; George, J.; Pinto, J.D.; Heraty, J.M. 2007, A molecular phylogeny of the Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with an evaluation of the utility of their male genitalia for higher level classification. Systematic Entomology
32(2):248
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| |
|
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Sun, J.H.; Zhang, Y.Z. 2003, Effects of insecticide application on Oracella acuta (Lobdell) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) population and its two dominant parasitoids. Acta Entomologica Sinica
46(4):466-472
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| |
|
|
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South Africa:
|
|
Prinsloo, G.L. 1984, An illustrated guide to the parasitic wasps associated with citrus pests in the Republic of South Africa. Science Bulletin, Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
402:16
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| |
|
|
|
Wakgari, W.M.; Giliomee, J.H. 2003, Natural enemies of three mealybug species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) found on citrus and effects of some insecticides on the mealybug parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
93(3):246
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| |
|
|
|
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire):
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.79,80,82
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):183,189
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