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Afrotropical:
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Alphen, J.J.M. van; Kraaijeveld, A.R.; Xu, C.R. 1990, A comparison of Epidinocarsis lopezi and E. diversicornis: a possible explanation for the failed introduction of E. diversicornis against cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti into Africa. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent
55(2a):276-287
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Keywords: Biological control
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Alphen, J.J.M. van; Neuenschwander, P.; Dijken, M.J. van; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1989, Insect invasions: the case of the cassava mealybug and its natural enemies evaluated. Entomologist
108:38-55
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Keywords: Biological control
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Dijken, M.J.van; Alphen, J.J.M.van 1991, Sex allocation in Epidinocarsis lopezi: the influence of host-size distribution and its effect on the population sex ratio in cassava fields in Africa. Redia
74 (3, Appendix):195-201
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Giordanengo, P.; Nenon, J.-P. 1990, A study of the life cycle of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), introduced parasitoid on the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) in Africa. Journal of African Zoology
104(6):549-555
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Keywords: Biological control
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Goergen, G. 1992, Biology and importance of native African hyperparasitoids of Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis), an introduced parasitoid of the introduced cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Matile-Ferrero). Thesis, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Germany
pp.1-140
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Keywords: Biological control
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Mills, N.J.; Schreiber, S.J.; Ellis, C.K. 1994, A physiologically based tritrophic perspective on bottom-up-top-down regulation of populations. Ecology
75(8):2227-2242
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Neuenschwander, P.; Alphen, J.J.M. van 1993, Factors affecting biological control of the cassava mealybug by exotic parasitoids: a ratio-dependent supply-demand driven model. Journal of Applied Ecology
30(4):706-721
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Keywords: Biological control
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Yaninek, J.S.; Neuenschwander, P.; Ellis, C.K. 1999, A physiologically-based tritrophic metapopulation model of the African cassava food web. Ecological Modelling
123(2-3):225-242
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Herren, H.R. 1987, Africa-wide biological control programme of Cassava pest: A review of objectives and achievements. Insect Science and its Application
8(4/5/6/):837-840
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R. 1996, The cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) biological program: a model. (Abstract 22-030) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996
pp.706
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Herren, H.R.; Bird, T.J.; Nadel, D.J. 1987, Technology for automated aerial release of natural enemies of the cassava mealybug and cassava green mite. Insect Science and its Application
8:883-885
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R.; Neuenschwander, P. 1991, Biological control of cassava pests in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology
36:257-285
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R.; Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Hammond, W.N.O. 1987, Introduction and dispersal of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera Encyrtidae) an exotic parasitoid of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera Pseudococcidae) in Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
9:131-144
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Keywords: Biological control
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Löhr, B.; Santos, B.; Varela, M. 1989, Larval development and morphometry of Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hym., Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Mat. Ferr. (Hom., Pseudococcidae). Journal of Applied Entomology
107(4):334-343
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Keywords: Biological control
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Nenon, J.P. 1992, Biological control of the cassava mealybug in Africa: ecological and agronomic consequences of intoducing the South American hymenopteran Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Mémoires de la Société Royale Entomologie de Belgique
35:447-456
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Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Biological control of the cassava mealybug by Epidinocarsis lopezi in Africa: a review of impact. IITA Research
1(1):1-4
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Boavida, C.; Bokonon-Ganta, A.; Gado, A.; Herren, H.R. 1994, Establishment and spread of Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes and Anagyrus mangicola Noyes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), two biological control agents released against the mango mealybug Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology
4:63
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Biological control of the cassava mealybug (Phenaoccus manihoti) by the exotic parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi. (In: Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings, third triennial symposium of the Int. Soc. of Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986.) International Development Research Centre, Canada, Publication
No IDRC-258e:98-104
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1991, Biological control of the cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) with the exotic parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi. IDRC Manuscript Reports
No 273:120-127
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Haug, T.; Ajounu, O.; Davis, H.; Akinwumi, B.; Madojemu, E. 1989, Quality requirements in natural enemies used for inoculative release: practical experience from a successful biological control programme. Journal of Applied Entomology
108(4):409-420
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):177-183
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, by the exotic parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi in Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)
318(1189):111-128
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Keywords: Biological control
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Norgaard, R.B. 1988, Economics of the cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti; Hom.: Pseudococcidae) biological control programme in Africa. Entomophaga
33(1):1-6
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pijls, J.W.A.M. 1996, Apoanagyrus diversicornis: the ecology of a natural enemy. Proefschrift, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
pp.1-152
CIP-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibiotheek, Den Haag, Netherlands (ISBN 90-90092787-1)
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pijls, J.W.A.M.; Alphen, J.J.M. van 1996, On the coexistence of the cassava mealybug parasitoids Apoanagyrus diversicornis and A. lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in their native South America. Bulletin of Entomological Research
86(1):51-59
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Simarski, L.T. 1989, Great pests have little pests upon their backs to bite 'em. New Scientist
1669:66-67
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Keywords: Biological control
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Souissi, R.; Nenon, J.P.; Le Ru, B. 1999, Influence of the plant species or variety on the olfactory preferences in Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hem.: Pseudococcidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
35(supplement):184-189
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Keywords: Biological control
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Sullivan, D.J.; Neuenschwander, P. 1988, Melanization of eggs and larvae of the parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi De Santis (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae), by the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Canadian Entomologist
120(1):63-71
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Keywords: Biological control
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The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology 1995, Herren wins World Food Prize ICIPE News
1:1
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Viggiani, G. 1988, La lotta biologica contro gli insetti. Italia Agricole
1988(1):277-278
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Keywords: Biological control
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Wood, R.K.S.; Way, M.J. (Editors) 1988, Biological control of pests, pathogens and weeds: developments and prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)
318(1189):1-376
ISBN 0-85403-347-5
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Keywords: Biological control
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Argentina:
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De Santis, L. 1964, Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comisión de Investigación Cientifica Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernación
4:74
(Parasitoid identification correct)
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De Santis, L. 1967, Catálogo de los Himenópteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea
pp.151
Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata
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De Santis, L. 1973, Notas sobre Signiforidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
49(2):153
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.472
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Triapitsyn, S.V.; Logarzo, G.A.; Aguirre, M.B.; Aquino, D.A. 2014, Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa. Zootaxa
3861(3):202,203
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Burundi:
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CIBC 1990, CIBC Annual Report 1989
pp.40
CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
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Keywords: Biological control
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.411
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Keywords: Biological control
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Benin:
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Herren, H.R. 1990, The use of natural enemies for controlling the cassava pests in Africa. The Use of Natural Enemies to Control Agricultural Pests
pp.1-23
Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taipei, Taiwan (ISBN 957-9539-01-4)
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Ajuonu, O. 1995, Measuring host findin capacity and arrestment of natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, in the field. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
77(1):47-55
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Ajuonu, O.; Gado, A.; Echendu, N.; Bokonon-Ganta, A.H.; Allomasso, R.; Okon, I. 1990, Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom., Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym., Encyrtidae) in West Africa, as influenced by climate and soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
32(1-2):39-55
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Keywords: Biological control
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Schulthess, F.; Neuenschwander, P.; Gounou, S. 1997, Multi-trophic interactions in cassava, Manihot esculenta, cropping systems in the subhumid tropics of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
66(3):211-222
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Bolivia:
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De Santis, L. 1989, Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States, second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena
15:32
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):417-424
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Keywords: Biological control
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.452
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Williams, D.J.; Cox, J.M.; Yaseen, M. 1981, The cassava mealybug and its parasites in Paraguay and Bolivia. Biocontrol News and Information
2:88
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Keywords: Biological control
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Brazil:
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De Santis, L. 1989, Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States, second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena
15:32
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Löhr, B.; Varela, A.M.; Santos, B. 1990, Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenococcus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
80(4):417-424
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Keywords: Biological control
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.451,452
CAB International, Oxon, UK
(Record probably incorrect)
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Central African Republic:
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.411
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Keywords: Biological control
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