|
Ashmead, W.H. 1886, Studies on the North-American Chalcididae with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society
13:133
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Ashmead, W.H. 1888, Descriptions of some unknown parasitic Hymenoptera in the collection of the Kansas State Agricultural College, received from Prof. E.A. Popenoe. Bulletin of Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan
No 3(appendix):vi
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Ashmead, W.H. 1888, Descriptions of some unknown parasitic Hymenoptera in the collection of the Kansas State Agricultural College, received from Prof. E.A. Popenoe. Bulletin of Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan
No 3(appendix):vii
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Ashmead, W.H. 1894, Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society
21:340
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Brunner, J.F. 1988, Biological control of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) by Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Washington apple orchards. Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research: Proceedings of the Second Conference on the Taxonomy and Biology of Parasitic Hymenoptera, Gainsville, November 1987.
pp.459-468
(Ed: Gupta, V.K.)
E.J. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Brunner, J.F. 1989, Temporal distribution of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its major parasitoid, Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), in Washington apple orchards. Environmental Entomology
19(2):362-369
| |
| |
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Brunner, J.F. 1990, Temporal distribution of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its major parasitoid Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Washington apple orchards. Environmental Entomology
19(2):362-369
| |
| |
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Brunner, J.F. 1990, Types of parasitoid-induced mortality: host stage preferences and sex ratios exhibited by Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) as a host. Environmental Entomology
19(3):803-807
| |
| |
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Brunner, J.F.; Turner, W.J. 1988, Variations in color, size, and thoracic morphology of Pnigalio species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Utah and Washington. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
81(3):516-521
(Parasitoid identification needs confirmation)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Barrett, B.A.; Jorgensen, C.D. 1986, Parasitoids of the western tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Utah apple orchards. Environmental Entomology
15(3):635-641
| |
| |
|
|
|
Burks, B.D. 1979, Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). (In: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D., Editors.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:968
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
| |
| |
|
|
|
Crawford, J.C. 1911, Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. 2. Proceedings of the United States National Museum
40:448
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Duncan, R.E.; Peña, J.E. 2000, Fecundity, host stage preferences and the effects of temperature on Pnigalio minio (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society
113:20-24
| |
| |
|
|
|
Fasoranti, J.O. 1984, The life history and habits of a Ceanothus leaf miner, Tischeria immaculata (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Canadian Entomologist
116(11):1441-1448
| |
| |
|
|
|
Fisher, G.T. 1970, Parasites and predators of the species of a saddled prominent complex at Groton, Vermont. Journal of Economic Entomology
63:1613-1614
| |
| |
|
|
|
Gahan, A.B. 1913, New Hymenoptera from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum
46:440
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Gates, M.W.; Heraty, J.M.; Schauff, M.E.; Wagner, D.L.; Whitfield, J.B.; Wahl, D.B. 2002, Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research
11(2):213-270
| |
| |
|
|
|
Girault, A.A. 1906, A new species of Eulophidae. Entomological News
17:305-307
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Girault, A.A. 1917, Descriptions Hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus III
pp.10
Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Girault, A.A. 1917, Descriptiones stellarum novarum
pp.7
Private publication
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Gut, L.J.; Brunner, J.F. 1998, Pheromone-based management of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington apple orchards. Journal of Agricultural Entomology
15(4):387-405
| |
| |
|
|
|
Heyerdahl, R.H.; Dutcher, J.D. 1985, Hymenopterous parasitoids of pecan leafminers. Journal of Entomological Science
20(4):414,418
| |
| |
|
|
|
LaSalle, J.; Peña, J.E. 1997, A new species of Galeopsomyia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae): a fortuitous parasitoid of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella. Florida Entomologist
80(4):462
| |
| |
|
|
|
Maier, C.T. 1993, Inoculative release and establishment of Holcothorax testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a Palaearctic agent for the biological control of Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Connecticut apple orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology
86(4):1069
| |
| |
|
|
|
Michaud, J.P. 2002, Three targets of classical biological control in the Caribbean: success, contribution, and failure. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Honolulu, Hawaii, 14-18 January 2002
pp.338
(Ed: Driesche, R.G. van)
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, USA
| |
| |
|
|
|
Oatman, E.R. 1985, Parasites associated with lepidopterous leaf miners on apple in northeastern Wisconsin. Journal of Economic Entomology
78(5):1065
| |
| |
|
|
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:86
| |
| |
|
|
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:87
| |
| |
|
|
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:88
| |
| |
|
|
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:89
| |
| |
|
|
|
Pena, J. 1996, Seasonal abundance of the citrus leafminer and its parasitoids in Florida citrus. (Abstract 20-203) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996
pp.664
| |
| |
|
|
|
Peña, J.E.; Duncan, R.; Browning, H. 1996, Seasonal abundance of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in south Florida citrus. Environmental Entomology
25(3):688-702
| |
| |
|
|
|
Petrice, T.R.; Haack, R.A.; Mattson, W.J.; Birr, B.A. 2000, Leucanthiza dircella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a leafminer of leatherwood, Dirca palustris. Great Lakes Entomologist
33(3/4):195
| |
| |
|
|
|
Ridgway, N.M.; Mahr, D.L. 1985, Natural enemies of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in sprayed and unsprayed apple orchards in Wisconsin. Environmental Entomology
14(4):459-463
| |
| |
|
|
|
Thompson, W.R. 1955, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid).
pp.298
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| |
| |
|
|
|
Thompson, W.R. 1955, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid).
pp.299
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| |
| |
|
|
|
Varela, L.G.; Welter, S.C. 1992, Parasitoids of the leafminer, Phyllonorycter nr. elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), on apple in California: abundance, impact on leafminer, and insecticide-induced mortality. Biological Control
2:124-130
| |
| |
|
|
|
Walker, F. 1847, Characters of undescribed Chalcidites collected in North America by E. Doubleday Esq., and now in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History
20:25
(Parasitoid identification correct)
| |
| |
|
|
