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Ashmead, W.H. 1881, Studies on the North American Chalcididae with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 9:xxxiii
(Parasitoid identification correct)
Grissell, E.E. 1979, Family Torymidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 1:753
(Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D.)
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30:539