Universal Chalcidoidea Database

Distribution references

Records of Pteromalus Swederus, 1795 in United States of America-Arizona:

Records 1 - 5 of 5
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Clancy, K.M.; Price, P.W. 1986, Temporal variation in three-trophic-level interactions among willows. Ecology 67(6):1601-1607    
Clancy, K.M.; Price, P.W. 1987, Rapid herbivore growth enhances enemy attack: sublethal plant defenses remain a paradox. Ecology 68(3):733-737    
Clancy, K.M.; Price, P.W.; Craig, T.P. 1986, Life history and natural enemies of an undescribed sawfly near Pontania pacifica (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) that forms leaf galls on arroyo willow Salix lasiolepis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79(6):884-889    
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank. pp.82 CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK    
Price, P.W. 1988, Inversely density-dependent parasitism: the role of plant refuges for hosts. Journal of Animal Ecology 57(1):89-96