Digweed, S.C. 1998, Mortality of birch leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): impacts of natural enemies on introduced pests. Environmental Entomology
27(6):1359,1360
[ Two unidentified species of Pnigalio noted. ]
| |
| |
|
|
Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
6:40,81-82
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
[ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near coloni Girault. ]
| |
| |
|
|
Petrice, T.R.; Haack, R.A.; Mattson, W.J.; Birr, B.A. 2000, Leucanthiza dircella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a leafminer of leatherwood, Dirca palustris. Great Lakes Entomologist
33(3/4):195
| |
| |
|
|