The UK Whale and Dolphin Stranding Scheme
Every year, hundreds of whales, dolphins and porpoises are stranded on British shores. Museum scientists compile information on strandings and conduct important research on the beached animals. The scheme’s website presents some of their findings and offers helpful advice for anyone who finds a stranded animal.
The Scheme
Every year, between 350 and 800 whales, dolphins and porpoises (collectively known as cetaceans) wash up on British shores. Most are dead, but some are still alive. The Museum is responsible for monitoring these strandings. Since The UK Whale & Dolphin Stranding Scheme started in 1913, more than 11,000 animals have been recorded.
Museum scientists study the remains of dead stranded cetaceans to learn more about their biology. Their investigations reveal how many cetaceans strand in Britain each year, what species they are, where and when they strand, and the age and sex of the animals. They also research animal behaviour and uncover causes of death.
The data our scientists compile is used by other researchers, government agencies, conservationists and animal welfare groups. The information they provide is vital to increasing our understanding of whales, dolphins and porpoises, and conserving them in the future.
The UK Whale & Dolphin Stranding scheme is one of the longest-running scientific investigations of its kind. It has generated a wealth of crucial information about these captivating marine mammals.
What the scheme’s website offers you
The UK Whale & Dolphin Stranding Scheme website is of interest to anyone wanting to know more about the scheme. It offers advice on what to do if you have found a stranded cetacean, and draws attention to important health and safety issues.
The site also lists the whales, dolphins and porpoises found in British waters. It provides a key for identifying them, and presents data and maps plotting incidents and patterns of stranding.
Toolbox
Until 1938 whale carcasses were buried in the Museum grounds so that their flesh would decay leaving only the skeletons.