Biodiversity and Health

Investigating the complex interactions between health and biodiversity to promote holistic approaches to disease prevention and health improvement.

Human-induced environmental change is altering our relationship with nature. Our impact on the planet is increasing our exposure to parasites, pollutants and pathogens, some of which are novel, such as COVID-19.

We examine how changes in biodiversity can influence human health, emphasising the interconnectedness of the natural world and our wellbeing. Understanding these connections helps us address significant global challenges, such as emerging diseases, cycles of poverty and mental health issues.

Natural history collections can offer unique insights into how and why these relationships are changing and the implications for human and animal health. By continuing to build the collections we care for and making specimens more accessible, our research can significantly improve the health of millions of people.

Research in the Biodiversity and Health Theme focuses on investigating how environmental disruptions, including climate and land-use change, affect the dynamics of diseases transmitted between animals and humans. We use advanced technologies, such as remote sensing, artificial intelligence and genomic sequencing, to uncover the patterns and processes that drive these complex interactions. These approaches are critical for predicting disease outbreaks and guiding effective public health responses.

We also play an important role in global efforts to control and ultimately eliminate globally devastating parasitic diseases such as schistosomiasis, a debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide. Our scientists collaborate with and lead teams in some of the world’s most severely affected areas, utilising their expertise in parasite genetics, host-parasite interactions and transmission pathways. The extensive collections we house, which include specimens of parasites, snails and disease vectors, are an invaluable resource for ongoing and future research.

Projects