The Echinoid Directory

Contributed by Bruno Pereira, December 2011

Polyplacidia Poretskaya, 1968, p. 287-289

Diagnostic Features
  • Apical disc small, plating hemicyclic with oculars I and V exsert; madreporite larger than other plates
  • Ambulacral zones rather broad; plating trigeminate; style of plate compounding not certain but with lowest of three elements the largest.  Primary tubercles somewhat irregularly developed, with outer and inner tubercle columns developed at ambitus
  • Interambulacral plates wide with up to four subequal tubercles in a row.  Tubercles small, crenulate and imperforate.
  • Peristome relatively small
  • Spines and lantern unknown
Distribution Eocene, Armenia
Type P. armenica Poretskaya, 1968, p. 290, by original diagnosis
Species Included
  • P. armenica Poretskaya, 1968, p. 290; Eocene, Armenia.
Classification and/or Status Echinacea; unnamed family (triplacidiids)

Monotypic
Remarks Originally placed in the Phymosomatidae but ambulacral plating argues against this. Close to Triplacidia, differing in having a rather irregular distribution of ambulacral tubercles to its compound plates.

Poretskaya, E. S. 1968. Polyplacidia artenica - a new genus and species of sea urchin from south-western Armenia. Ezhegodnik Vsesouznoe Paleontologicheskoe Obschchestvo 18, 286-297, figures 1-6, plates 1-2. [in Russian]