Record

CodePX158
Dates1787-1871
Person NameSowerby; James De Carle (1787-1871); Naturalist; scientific illustrator; publisher
SurnameSowerby
Forenames James De Carle
EpithetNaturalist; scientific illustrator; publisher
ActivityScientific illustrator, publisher, palaeontologist, mineralogist and botanist. Educated at home and trained in natural history by his father, James Sowerby, while pursuing independent studies in chemistry and mineralogy under the influence of Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday and William Hyde Wollaston. Assisted in the production of the Sowerby family's publications from an early age and, with his brother George Brettingham Sowerby I, completed the later volumes of The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Described and illustrated fossils and prepared scientific illustrations for many leading geologists, including Adam Sedgwick, Roderick Murchison, William Buckland and William Henry Fitton. Co-founder and Secretary of the Royal Botanic Society and Gardens, Regent's Park (1838-1869), and Librarian and Curator of the Geological Society (1846–1848). Sold the Sowerby natural history collection to the British Museum in 1861. Produced many of the illustrations and scientific descriptions represented within the Sowerby Archive. Fellow of the Linnean Society (1823), founder member of the Zoological Society (1826), and recipient of the Geological Society's Wollaston Fund (1840).
RelationshipsEldest son of James and Anne Sowerby (née Brettingham De Carle); brother of George Brettingham Sowerby I. Married Mary Ann Edwards in 1813; they had eight children, including the botanist and illustrator William Sowerby. Father-in-law of the geologist and palaeontologist John William Salter. Co-founded the Royal Botanic Society with his cousin Phillip Barnes.
SourceOxford Dictionary of National Biography; The Sowerby Saga (1952).
Catalogue
RefNoTitleSource
DF/PAL/100/9/73Sowerby, J de C 
DF/PAL/105/17Dixon, F: letters on his collection of English fossils 
DF/PAL/100/8/37Sowerby, J de C 
DF/PAL/105/3/17List of Chalk fossils belonging to the collection of the late F Dixon, by J de C Sowerby  
WP/1/9/55Edward James Salisbury to William Greenell Wallace with an enclosed letter from J. de C Sowerby to William Borrer 
DF/LIB/601/46Sowerby Collection: Mrs J B Macdonald 
DF/LIB/601/45Sowerby Collection of manuscripts, prints and drawings 
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