AdminHistory | The Department of Palaeontology has its origins in the Department of Natural and Artificial Productions which was set up at the Foundation of the British Museum in 1756. In 1806 it was renamed the Department of Natural History and Modern Curiosities and was under the keepership of George Shaw (1751-1813) and later Carl Dietrich Eberhardt Konig (1774-1851). Most of the records from this period remain in the archives of the British Museum, though there are a number of early letters included in DF100.
In 1837 the Department was divided into three branches, of which Mineralogy and Geology was one, and in 1856 the branch became a Department in its own right, almost immediately being divided into the two departments of Geology and Mineralogy. The first Keeper of Geology was George Robert Waterhouse (1810-1888), an entomologist, who had joined the Museum in 1843 from the Zoological Society. He was succeeded in 1880 by Henry Woodward (1832-1921), who had the task of supervising the move from Bloomsbury to South Kensington. By the time Woodward retired in 1901 the Department had a staff of 15.
Through the 1920s and 1930s the collections were divided into 15 units, each presided over by an Assistant Keeper or an Unofficial Worker (paid as a freelancer rather than on the establishment). Subdivision of the Department into section developed during this period, and was firmly established when the Museum got back to normal after World War II. An Anthropology Section which spanned the departments of Geology and Zoology was set up in 1954. It was given the status of a Sub-Department in 1959, and was made part of Palaeontology the following year. Similarly the Foraminifera section was transferred from Zoology with its collections in 1968.
In 1956 the title of the Department was changed from Geology to Palaeontology.
The Department of Palaeontology became part of the Department of Earth Sciences when science was restructured in 2012.
KEEPERS OF GEOLOGY (LATER PALAEONTOLOGY) Charles Dietrich Eberhard Konig 1813-1851 George Robert Waterhouse 1851-1880 Henry Woodward 1880-1901 Arthur Smith Woodward 1901-1924 Francis Arthur Bather 1924-1928 William Dickson Lang 1928-1938 Wilfred Norman Edwards 1938-1955 Errol Ivor White 1955-1966 Harold William Ball 1966-1986 Leonard Robert Morrison Cocks 1986-1998 Stephen Kenneth Donovan 1998-2002 Norman MacLeod 2002- 2012
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