Record

Ref NoDF/PAL
Alt Ref NoDF PAL
TitlePalaeontology
DescriptionDF100 Palaeontology Departmental Correspondence
DF101 Registers of Palaeontology Departmental Correspondence
DF102 Palaeontology Departmental Finance and Accounts
DF103 Palaeontology Reports to Trustees and other Official Documents
DF104 Palaeontology Reports of Progress, Monthly and Annual
DF105 Acquisition, Loan and Exchanges, Correspondence and Papers
DF106 Palaeontology Staff Files and Diaries
DF107 Keeper of Palaeontology's Subject Files
DF108 Departmental Visitor Books
DF109 Palaeontology Publications Correspondence and Artwork
DF110 Palaeontology Parcel Books
DF116 Correspondence and papers on Piltdown Man
DF117 Palaeontology and Geology Loan Registers
DF118 Palaeontology Accession Registers
DF120 Palaeontology Early Members of Staff: Correspondence and Papers
DF121 Fossil Reptilia Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF122 Fossil Mollusca Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF123 Fossil Echinodermata Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF124 Fossil Brachiopoda Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF125 Fossil and Recent Protozoa Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF126 Fossil Fish Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF127 Fossil Foraminifera Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF128 Fossil Insect Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF129 Fossil Mammal Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF130 Palaeobotany Section: Correspondence and papers
DF131 Micropalaeontology Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF132 Fossil Arthropod Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF133 Fossil Algae Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF140 Anthropology Sub-Department Staff Correspondence and Papers
DF141 Anthropology Sub-Department: Subject Files
DF142 Anthropology Sub-Department: Visitors Books
DF143 Anthropology Sub-Department: Photographic Collection
DF150 Geology Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF151 Preparator Section: Correspondence and Papers
DF160 Palaeontology Library Accessions
DF161 Palaeontology Librarian's Correspondence
Date1739-2012
AccessStatusOpen
Held ByNHM Archives
Extent2022/10
LevelFonds
AdminHistoryThe Department of Palaeontology has its origins in the Department of Natural and Artificial Productions which was set up at the Foundation of the British Museum in 1756. In 1806 it was renamed the Department of Natural History and Modern Curiosities and was under the keepership of George Shaw (1751-1813) and later Carl Dietrich Eberhardt Konig (1774-1851). Most of the records from this period remain in the archives of the British Museum, though there are a number of early letters included in DF100.

In 1837 the Department was divided into three branches, of which Mineralogy and Geology was one, and in 1856 the branch became a Department in its own right, almost immediately being divided into the two departments of Geology and Mineralogy. The first Keeper of Geology was George Robert Waterhouse (1810-1888), an entomologist, who had joined the Museum in 1843 from the Zoological Society. He was succeeded in 1880 by Henry Woodward (1832-1921), who had the task of supervising the move from Bloomsbury to South Kensington. By the time Woodward retired in 1901 the Department had a staff of 15.

Through the 1920s and 1930s the collections were divided into 15 units, each presided over by an Assistant Keeper or an Unofficial Worker (paid as a freelancer rather than on the establishment). Subdivision of the Department into section developed during this period, and was firmly established when the Museum got back to normal after World War II.
An Anthropology Section which spanned the departments of Geology and Zoology was set up in 1954. It was given the status of a Sub-Department in 1959, and was made part of Palaeontology the following year. Similarly the Foraminifera section was transferred from Zoology with its collections in 1968.

In 1956 the title of the Department was changed from Geology to Palaeontology.

The Department of Palaeontology became part of the Department of Earth Sciences when science was restructured in 2012.

KEEPERS OF GEOLOGY (LATER PALAEONTOLOGY)

Charles Dietrich Eberhard Konig 1813-1851
George Robert Waterhouse 1851-1880
Henry Woodward 1880-1901
Arthur Smith Woodward 1901-1924
Francis Arthur Bather 1924-1928
William Dickson Lang 1928-1938
Wilfred Norman Edwards 1938-1955
Errol Ivor White 1955-1966
Harold William Ball 1966-1986
Leonard Robert Morrison Cocks 1986-1998
Stephen Kenneth Donovan 1998-2002
Norman MacLeod 2002- 2012
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