Universal Chalcidoidea Database

Synonymic list

Toxeuma Walker, 1833

[ Pteromalidae : Pteromalinae ]
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Cirdania Hedqvist
Hedqvist, K.J. 1974, The genus Merismus Walk. in Sweden and descriptions of a new genus and species (Hym. Pteromalidae, Miscogsterinae): Notes of Chalcidoidea (Hym.). VI. Entomologica Scandinavica 5(2):145 [ Near Merismus Walker. ]    
New genus
Type species: Cirdania styliclava Hedqvist, original designation and monotypy
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Boucek, Z. (1991), Four new genera of European Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera), with some taxonomic changes. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, Milano (2) 22(2) pp. 195-206    
Synonym of Toxeuma Walker (page 205)
Toxeuma Walker
Walker, F. 1833, Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.) Entomological Magazine 1(4):371, 378     view Walker, F.  (1833) in PDF format
New genus
Type species: Toxeuma fuscicornis Walker, by subsequent designation of, Westwood, J.O. (1839), Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Order VI. Trichoptera Kirby. Order VII. Hymenoptera Linn. (Piezata Fab.). Introduction to the modern classification of insects founded on the natural habits and corresponding 2(XIII) (appendix):68
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Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898), Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. pp. 598pp Lepzig     view Walker, F.  (1833) in PDF format
Valid genus (page 196)
[ Miscogasterinae. ]
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Ashmead, W.H. (1904), Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1(4) pp. i-xi,225-551,39pls     view Walker, F.  (1833) in PDF format
Type species cited as Toxeuma ericae Walker (page 278)
[ Miscogasterinae. ]
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Heydon, S.L.; Grissell, E.E. (1988), A review of Nearctic Mersimus Walker and Toxeuma Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90 pp. 310-322    
Valid genus (pages 311-318)