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Primary hosts |
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unspecified host sp.
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Dreistadt, S.h.; Dahlsten, D.L. 1991, Distribution and abundance of Erynniopsis antennata (Dipt.: Tachinidae) and Tetrastichus brevistigma (Hym.: Eulophidae), two introduced elm leaf beetle parasitoids in northern California. Entomophaga
35(4):527
(Parasitoid identification needs confirmation)
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Pupal
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Order: Coleoptera |
Family: Chrysomelidae |
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Galerucella luteola
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Azmayesh-Fard, P.; Esmaili, M. 1981, An investigation on the species of elm leaf beetle parasitoids and their application for population density reduction of their host in Karadj. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran
6(1/2):21-31(Pe)
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herting, B. 1973, Coleoptera to Strepsiptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
3:79
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
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Hesami, S.; Ebrahimi, E.; Ostovan, H.; Shojai, M.; Kamali, K.; Yefremova, Z.; Yegorenkova, E. 2010, Contribution to the study of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Fars province of Iran: I-subfamilies Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology
5(1):154
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Parasitoid type: Pupal
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Thompson, W.R. 1955, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid).
pp.303
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Galerucella xanthomelaena
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:125
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Pyrrhalta luteola
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Burks, B.D. 1979, Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). (In: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D., Editors.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:992
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
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Parasitoid type: Pupal
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LaSalle, J. 1994, North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History
28:186
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Luck, R.F.; Scriven, G.T. 1976, The elm leaf beetle, Pyrrhalta luteola, in southern California: its pattern of increase and control by introduced parasites. Environmental Entomology
5(3):409-416
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Pupal
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Xanthogaleruca luteola
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Dreistadt, S.h.; Dahlsten, D.L. 1991, Distribution and abundance of Erynniopsis antennata (Dipt.: Tachinidae) and Tetrastichus brevistigma (Hym.: Eulophidae), two introduced elm leaf beetle parasitoids in northern California. Entomophaga
35(4):527-536
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Pupal, gregarious
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