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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Diaspididae |
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Aulacaspis cinnamomi
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Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
2:176
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England
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Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
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Abd-Rabou, S.; Ghahari, H. 2004, A revision of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) species from Iran. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research
82(2):657
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Chrysomphalus obscurus
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Thompson, W.R. 1953, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 2. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae).
pp.24
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Diaspis pentagona
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Ferro, S. 1963, The bionomics of Pseudaulacaspis pentagona and its control in the context of the commonest diseases of peach in Campania. Notiziario sulle Malattie delle Piante
No 65 (n.s. No 44):41-46
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Melanaspis obscura
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Gordh, G. 1979, Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:908
(Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.)
Washington, D.C.
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:277
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Polaszek, A.; Abd-Rabou, S.; Huang, J. 1999, The Egyptian species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): a preliminary review. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden
73(6):141
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Potter, D.A.; Jensen, M.P.; Gordon, F.C. 1989, Phenology and degree-day relationships of the obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and associated parasites on pin oak in Kentucky. Journal of Economic Entomology
82(2):553-555
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Nuculaspis abietis
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Hoffmann, C.; Schmutterer, H. 2003, Contribution to the fauna of south-German scale insect antagonists (Coccina). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte
47(3/4):161
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Parlatoria pergandii
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Chen, G.H.; Tan, M.; Yang, B.L.; Zhu, L.G. 2003, Studies on spatial distribution of parasitic wasps population of Parlatoria pergandii Comstock. South China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
16(4):82-84
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