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Primary hosts |
Order: Hemiptera |
Family: Coccidae |
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Coccus hesperidum
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Bernal, J.S.; Luck, R.F.; Morse, J.G. 1998, Sex ratios in field populations of two parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Coccus hesperidum L. (Homoptera: Coccidae). Oecologia
116(4):510-518
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitic males
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Monastero, S. 1962, The coccids of Citrus in Sicily (Lepidosaphes beckii, Parlatoria ziziphus, Coccus hesperidum, Pseudococcus adonidum, Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes rusci (3rd note). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo
No 28:1-87
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Prinsloo, G.L. 1984, An illustrated guide to the parasitic wasps associated with citrus pests in the Republic of South Africa. Science Bulletin, Department of Agriculture, Republic of South Africa
402:54
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitic males
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Thompson, W.R. 1953, A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 2. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae).
pp.16
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Eulecanium coryli
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Boucek, Z. 1977, A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica
13(Supplement):88
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Parthenolecanium corni
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Boucek, Z. 1977, A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica
13(Supplement):88
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Sentenac, G.; Kuntzmann, P. 2003, Study of scale insects and their antagonists associated with vineyards in Bourgogne and Alsace during 2000 to 2002. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique.
26(8):248
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Parthenolecanium persicae
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Hoffmann, C.; Schmutterer, H. 2003, Contribution to the fauna of south-German scale insect antagonists (Coccina). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte
47(3/4):161
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Pulvinaria betulae
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Japoshvili, G.; Karaca, I. 2002, Coccid (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species of Isparta Province, and their parasitoids from Turkey and Georgia. Turkish Journal of Zoology
26(4):372
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Pulvinaria regalis
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Arnold, C.; Sengonca, C. 2001, Use of the fluorescent vital dye Acridinorange as an internal marker to investigate the exact larval stage of parasitisation of Pluvinaria regalis Canard (Hom., Coccidae) by two parasitic wasps. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie
13(1-6):121-124
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Parasitoid type: gregarious, larval or nymphal
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