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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Aleyrodidae |
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Aleyrodes lonicerae
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Viggiani, G. 2002, Host-range increase and phenology of Encarsia meritoria Gahan in Europe (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International symposium: "Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control" (14-17 May 2001, Köszeg, Hungary).
pp.335-336
(Eds: Melika, G.; Thuróczy, C.)
Agroinform Kiadó & Nyomda, Budapest, Hungary
(Parasitoid identification probably incorrect)
[ Parasitoid probably a misidentification of Encarsia hispida De Santis (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:416-419). ]
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Viggiani, G.; Gerling, D. 1994, Chapter 9. Host-range increase of indigenous and introduced parasitoids. Application of Genetics to Arthropods of Biological Control Significance
pp.150
(Eds: Narang, S.K.; Bartlett, A.C.; Faust, R.M.)
(Parasitoid identification probably incorrect)
[ Parasitoid probably a misidentification of Encarsia hispida De Santis (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:416-419). ]
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Viggiani, G.; Laudonia, S. 1991, On the occurrence in Italy of Encarsia meritoria Gahan (Hymenoptera; Aphelinidae), exotic parasitoid of whiteflies (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae). Redia
74(1):135-140
(Parasitoid identification probably incorrect)
[ Parasitoid probably a misidentification of Encarsia hispida De Santis (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:416-419). ]
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Aleyrodes spiraeoides
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Gerling, D. 1966, A new record of a whitefly, Aleurodes spiraeoides Quaintance, infesting cotton with a note on its parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology
59(2):482-483
(Parasitoid misidentified, see "Notes")
[ Species a misidentification of Encarsia californica Polaszek (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:411-412). ]
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Gerling, D. 1967, Bionomics of the whitefly parasite complex associated with cotton in southern California (Homoptera: Aleurodidae; Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
60(6):1306-1321
(Parasitoid misidentified, see "Notes")
[ Species a misidentification of Encarsia californica Polaszek (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:411-412). Male parasitoids hyperparasitic on Encarsia females. ]
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitic males
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Oatman, E.R. 1970, Parasitization of whiteflies on strawberry plants in southern California. Journal of Economic Entomology
63(4):1377-1378
(Parasitoid misidentified, see "Notes")
[ Species a misidentification of Encarsia californica Polaszek (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:411-412). ]
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Bemisia tabaci
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Argov, Y.; Rössler, Y. 1988, Introduction of beneficial insects into Israel for the control of insect pests. Phytoparasitica
16:311,312
(Parasitoid identification probably incorrect)
[ Parasitoid probably a misidentification of Encarsia hispida De Santis (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:416-419). ]
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Primary
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Gerling, D. 1967, Bionomics of the whitefly parasite complex associated with cotton in southern California (Homoptera: Aleurodidae; Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
60(6):1306-1321
(Parasitoid misidentified, see "Notes")
[ Species a misidentification of Encarsia californica Polaszek (see Polaszek, et al. 2004: Zoologica Scripta 33:411-412). Male parasitoids hyperparasitic on Encarsia females. ]
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitic males
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Greathead, D.J.; Bennett, F.D. 1981, Possibilities for the use of biotic agents in the control of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Biocontrol News and Information
2(1):7-13
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Hoelmer, K.; Goolsby, J. 2002, Release, establishment and monitoring of Bemisia tabaci natural enemies in the United States. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Honolulu, Hawaii, 14-18 January 2002
pp.63
(Ed: Driesche, R.G. van)
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, USA
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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