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Primary hosts |
Order: Hymenoptera |
Family: Cynipidae |
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Biorhiza pallida
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Graham, M.W.R. de V. 1969, The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)
Supplement 16:567
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Herting, B. 1977, Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
4:97,106-107
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Kamijo, K. 1981, Pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera) reared from cynipid galls on oak and chestnut in Japan, with descriptions of four new species. Kontyû
49:273
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Mitroiu, M.D. 2001, Revision of the Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) collections of the Belgian Royal Institute of Natural Sciences and the discovery of 31 new species for Belgium. Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie
137(7-12):91-97
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Biorhiza weldi
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Kamijo, K. 1981, Pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera) reared from cynipid galls on oak and chestnut in Japan, with descriptions of four new species. Kontyû
49:273
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Dryocosmus kuriphilus
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Kos, K.; Trdan, S. 2010, Biological control of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
95(1):93
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Parasitoid hosts |
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Synergus pallicornis
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Herting, B. 1977, Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
4:117
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Synergus umbraculus
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Herting, B. 1977, Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
4:118
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Family: Eulophidae |
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Olynx skianeuros
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Herting, B. 1977, Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
4:97
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Associates |
Family: Cynipidae |
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Andricus burgundus
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Askew, R.R.; Melika, G.; Pujade-Villar, J.; Schönrogge, K.; Stone, G.N.; Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. 2013, Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the west Palaearctic. Zootaxa
3643(1):10,97
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Parasitoid type: gall associate
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