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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Aleyrodidae |
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Bemisia tabaci
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Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
2:105
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England
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Polaszek, A.; Evans, G.A.; Bennett, F.D. 1992, Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research
82:389
(Host identification probably incorrect)
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| Family: Diaspididae |
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Aonidiella aurantii
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Nguyen, R.; Sailer, R.I. 1987, Facultative hyperparasitism and sex determination of Encarsia smithi (Silvestri) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
80(6):713
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
|
| Parasitoid hosts |
| Order: Hymenoptera |
| Family: Aphelinidae |
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Encarsia opulenta
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Nguyen, R. 1987, Encarsia opulenta (Silvestri) a parasite of Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Entomology Circular, Division of Primary Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
No 301:1-2
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Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
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Nguyen, R.; Sailer, R.I. 1987, Facultative hyperparasitism and sex determination of Encarsia smithi (Silvestri) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
80(6):713-718
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| |
Parasitoid type: Facultative hyperparasitoid, larval or nymphal
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Thompson, C.R.; Cornell, J.A.; Sailer, R.I. 1987, Interactions of parasites and a hyperparasite in biological control of citrus blackfly Aleurocanthus woglumi (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Florida. Environmental Entomology
16(1):140-144
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Parasitoid type: Facultative hyperparasitoid
|
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Encarsia smithi
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Nguyen, R.; Sailer, R.I. 1987, Facultative hyperparasitism and sex determination of Encarsia smithi (Silvestri) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
80(6):713-718
[ Parasitoid may act as a hyperparasitoid of its own species. ]
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Parasitoid type: Facultative hyperparasitoid, larval or nymphal
|
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| Plant associates |
| Order: not specified |
| Family: Rutaceae |
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Citrus sp.
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Berg, M.A. van den; Greenland, J. 2001, Pest status of two blackfly species on citrus in South Africa and Swaziland. African Plant Protection
7(1):53-57
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Keywords: Biological control
|
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Chien, C.C.; Chiu, S.C. 1986, Biology of the citrus spiny blackfly Aleurocanthus spiniferus. Journal of Agricultural Research, China
35(2):222-229
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Flanders, S.E. 1969, Herbert D. Smith's observations on citrus blackfly parasites in India and Mexico and the correlated circumstances. Canadian Entomologist
101(5):467-480
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