 |
| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Diaspididae |
|
Hemiberlesia rapax
|
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|
Hayat, M. 1986, Notes on some species of Marietta (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a key to World species. Colemania
2:13
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
2:170-171
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Herting, B. 1977, Hymenoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
4:95
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Institute of Biological Control
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
|
Lepidosaphes ulmi
|
| |
|
Burden, D.J.; Hart, E.R. 1994, Parasitoids associated with Chionaspis pinifoliae and Chionaspis heterophyllae (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in North America. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
66(4):385-387
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary, ectoparasitoid, hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Gordh, G. 1979, Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:897
(Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.)
Washington, D.C.
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Hayat, M. 1986, Notes on some species of Marietta (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a key to World species. Colemania
2:13
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
| |
|
Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:244
| |
| |
|
|
|
Phenacaspis pinifoliae
|
| |
|
Martel, P.; Sharma, M.L. 1968, Some details of the biology and ecology of the scale Phenacaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) (Homoptera: Diaspididae), in Quebec. Phytoprotection
49(1):19-25
| |
| |
|
|
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Martel, P.; Sharma, M.L. 1968, Quelques précisions sur la biologie et l'écologie de la cochenille, Phenacaspis pinifoliae (Fitch), (Homoptera: Diaspididae), dans le Québec. Phytoprotection
49(1):19-25
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Primary
|
|
|
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona
|
| |
|
Hayat, M. 1986, Notes on some species of Marietta (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a key to World species. Colemania
2:13
| |
| |
Parasitoid type: Hyperparasitoid
|
|
