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| Primary hosts |
| Order: Hemiptera |
| Family: Pseudococcidae |
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Pseudococcus longispinus
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De Santis, L. 1989, Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States, second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena
15:41
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Gordh, G. 1979, Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:927
(Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.)
Washington, D.C.
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.419
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Keywords: Biological control
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Trjapitzin, V.A.; Bennett, F.D.; Ruíz-Cancino, E.; Coronado-Blanco, J.M. 2004, Annotated Check-list of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, the West Indies and Bermuda
pp.114
Universidad Autónoma de Tamualipas, Mexico
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Keywords: Biological control
Parasitoid type: Primary
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Pseudococcus maritimus
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Daane, K.M.; Malakar-Kuenen, R.; Guillen, M.; Bentley, W.J.; Bianchi, M.; Gonzalez, D. 2002, Abiotic and biotic pest refuges hamper biological control of mealybugs in California vineyards. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Honolulu, Hawaii, 14-18 January 2002
pp.390
(Ed: Driesche, R.G. van)
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, USA
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Parasitoid type: Primary
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Gordh, G. 1979, Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:927
(Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.)
Washington, D.C.
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Grimes, E.W.; Cone, W.W. 1985, Life history, sex attraction, mating, and natural enemies of the grape mealybug, Pseudococcus maritimus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
78(4):554,557
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Herting, B. 1972, Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
2:125-126
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England
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Keywords: Laboratory rearing
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Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.420,469
CAB International, Oxon, UK
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:398
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