Universal Chalcidoidea Database

Distribution references

Pnigalio Schrank, 1802 has been recorded in the following countries:

Records 1 - 50 of 86
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Canada:
Digweed, S.C. 1998, Mortality of birch leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): impacts of natural enemies on introduced pests. Environmental Entomology 27(6):1359,1360 [ Two unidentified species of Pnigalio noted. ]    
Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 6:40,81-82 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control [ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near coloni Girault. ]    
Petrice, T.R.; Haack, R.A.; Mattson, W.J.; Birr, B.A. 2000, Leucanthiza dircella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a leafminer of leatherwood, Dirca palustris. Great Lakes Entomologist 33(3/4):195    
Peoples' Republic of China:
Sha, Z.L.; Zhu, C.D.; Murphy, R.W.; Huang, D.W. 2007, A revised taxonomy of Cirrospilus ambiguus based on molecular systematics with notes on notauli evolution in Eulophinae. Acta Entomologica Sinica 50(1):61    
Canary Islands:
Koponen, M.; Askew, R.R. 2002, Chalcids from Madeira, Canary Islands and Azores (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Vieraea (Folia Scientarum Biologicarum Canariensum) 30:138-139    
Croatia:
Arcanin, B.; Ciglar, I. 1971, Vrste entomophaga lisnog minera Stigmella (Nepticula) malella Stt. i Lithocolletis blancardella u jabucnim nasadima SR Hrvatske u periodu 1966-1970g. Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 7(2):85-89    
Germany:
Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 6:28 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control [ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near longulus Zetterstedt. ]    
Jordan, T. 1995, Life history and parasitoid community of the oak-leaf-mining moth Tischeria ekebladella (Bjerkander, 1795) (Lep., Tischeriidae) in northern Germany. Journal of Applied Entomology 119:452    
Vidal, S. (Editor) 1993, Determination list of entomophagous insects. No 12. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 16(3):19    
Algeria:
Doumandji-Mitiche, B.; Saharaoui, L.; Zouaoui, H. 1999, Parasitic complex of the citrus leaf-miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Algerian sahel. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 35(supplement):379-383    
Spain:
Askew, R.R.; Blasco-Zumeta, J.; Pujade-Villar, J. 2001, Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea (Hymenoptera) of a Juniperus thurifera L. forest of Los Monegros region, Zaragosa. Monografias Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 4:44    
Cabezas, Y.; Casanas, M.A.; Fernandez, I.C.; Martin, P.; Ocete, M.E. 1998, Parasitism of Pnigalio sp. Schrank (Hymenotera: Eulophidae) on Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistidae) in citrus in the metropolitan area of Seville. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 24(1):175-181    
Costa Comelles, J.; Aliaga, J.L.; Vercher, R.; Garcia Mari, F.; Vacante, V. 1997, Evolution of the population of the citrus leaf miner and its parasitoids during 1995 in Valencia (Spain). Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 20(7):1-6    
Costa-Comelles, J.; Aliaga, J.L.; Vercher, R.; García-Marí, F. 1996, Evaluation of the population of the citrus leaf miner and its parasitoids during 1995 in Valencia (Spain). (Abstract 22-054) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996 pp.712     view Costa-Comelles, J.; Aliaga, J.L.;  Vercher, R.; García-Marí, F. (1996) in PDF format
Garrido Vivas, A. 1995, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, biological aspects and natural enemies found in Spain. (In: Integrated control in citrus fruit crops. Proceedings of the meeting in Antibes (France), 27-28 October, 1994.) Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 18(5):1-14 (Ed: Vacante, V.)    
Garrido Vivas, A.; Busto, T. del 1994, Enemies of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, found in Malaga. Investigación Agraria, Producción y Protección Vegetales 1994 (Supplement 2):87-92    
Oncina, M.; Garcia-Ortega, A.; Guirao, P.; Lacasa, A. 2003, State of the citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) parasitoid complex of lemon trees in the south east of Spain. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 26(6):27    
Vercher, R.; Garcia-Mari, F.; Costa-Comelles, J.; Marzal, C.; Villalba, M. 2003, Biological control of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Spain: native parasitoids and establishment of Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 26(6):7-15    
Vercher, R.; Verdu, M.J.; Costa Comelles, J.; Garcia Mari, F.; Vacante, V. 1997, Autoctonous parasitoids of the citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella in Valencia (Spain). Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 20(7):102-106    
Vercher, R.; Verdú, M.J.; Costa-Comelles, J.; García-Marí, F 1996, Autoctonus parasitoids of the citrus leaf miner in Valencia (Spain). (Abstract 22-053) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996 pp.712     view Vercher, R.; Verdú, M.J.; Costa-Comelles, J.; García-Marí, F (1996) in PDF format
France:
OILB 1971, Liste d'identification des entomophages 8. pp.25 OILB, Genève    
United Kingdom:
Askew, R.R.; Shaw, M.R. 1979, Mortality factors affecting the leaf-mining stages of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on oak and birch. 2. Biology of the parasite species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 67:51-64    
Greece:
Anagnou-Veroniki, M.; Doukas, D.; Kontodimas, D. 2000, The effects of citrus leaf miner infestations in citrus groves. (Abstract 2613) Abstracts, XXI International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, August 20-26, 2000 2:660     view Anagnou-Veroniki, M.; Doukas, D.; Kontodimas, D.  (2000) in PDF format
Anagnou-Veroniki, M.; Doukas, D.; Staroyiannis, G.; Kontodimas, D. 2002, Data on phenology and parasitism of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidopotera: Gracillariidae), in Greece. (Abstract 069) Abstracts, VIIth European Congress of Entomology, October 7-13 2002, Thessaloniki, Greece pp.150 Hellenic Entomological Society     view Anagnou-Veroniki, M.; Doukas, D.; Staroyiannis, G.; Kontodimas, D. (2002) in PDF format
Michelakis, S.E.; Vacante, V. 1997, The citrus leafminer status in Greece. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 20(7):81-82    
Hungary:
Balazs, K.; Thuroczy, C.; Ripka, G. 2002, Parasitoids of horse chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella Deschka et Dimic, 1986. Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International symposium: "Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control" (14-17 May 2001, Köszeg, Hungary). pp.407 (Eds: Melika, G.; Thuróczy, C.) Agroinform Kiadó & Nyomda, Budapest, Hungary    
Indonesia:
Rauf, A.; Shepard, B.M.; Johnson, M.W. 2000, Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management 46(4):257-266    
India:
Padmanaban, B. 1994, Hosts and parasitoids of pea leaf-miner (Phytomyza atricornis) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 64(7):512-513    
Israel:
Argov, Y.; Rössler, Y. 1996, Introduction, release and recovery of several exotic natural enemies for biological control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, in Israel. Phytoparasitica 24(1):37     view Argov, Y.; Rössler, Y.  (1996) in PDF format
Oppenheim, D.; Palevsky, E.; Horovitz, I.; Shaltiel, L.; Reuveni, H.; Aconis, O. 1997, The influence of poison-free pest management on the fauna of arthropod pests and their natural enemies in an apple orchard at Havant Matityahu, Israel, during the seasons 1994-96. Alon Ha'notea 51(8):346-356    
Italy:
Askew, R.R.; Melika, G.; Pujade-Villar, J.; Schönrogge, K.; Stone, G.N.; Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. 2013, Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the west Palaearctic. Zootaxa 3643(1):67 [ Parasitoid cited as Pnigalio near nemati. ]    
Barbagallo, S.; Longo, S.; Siscaro, G.; Reina, P.; Zappalà, L. 2000, Status of biological control of the citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) in Italy. (Abstract 1487) Abstracts, XXI International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, August 20-26, 2000 1:375    
Bene, G. del 1984, Observations on the life cycle of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera Agromyzidae) on Gerbera and on its natural enemies in Tuscany. Redia 47:435-448    
Bene, G. del 1989, Nemici naturali di Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) e Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in Toscana. Redia 72(2):529-544    
Celli, G. 1964, Contributo allo studio degli imenotteri parassiti di insetti minatori. III. Notizie su alcuni parassiti ed iperparassiti di insetti minatori delle foglie di pioppo (Paraleucoptera sinuella Rati., Phytomyza populi Kltb.), di platano (Lithocolletis platani Stgr.) e di ciliegio (Lithocolletis cerasicolella H.S.). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna 27:49-70    
Hellrigl, K.; Ambrosi, P. 2000, Distribution of the horse-chestnut leafminer, Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the region south-Tyrol - Trentino (north eastern Italy). (Abstract 1010) Abstracts, XXI International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, August 20-26, 2000 1:255    
Hellrigrl, K.; Ambrosi, P. 2000, Distribution of the horse chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella Desch. & Dimic (Lepid., Gracillariidae) in the south Tyrol-Trentino region. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 73(2):25-32    
Liotta, G.; Agro, A.; Lo Genco, A. 2003, Activity of indigenous and exotic parasitoids of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in western Sicily. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 26(6):23-25    
Liotta, G.; Perri, E.; Salerno, G.; Di Cristina, D.; 1996, Natural enemies of the serpentine leaf miner of citrus. Informatore Agrario 52(8):123-124    
Liotta, G.; Vacante, V. 1997, Phyllosnistis citrella Stainton: the status of infestation in Sicily - 1996. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 20(7):66-70    
Longo, S.; Siscaro, G.; Vacante, V. 1997, Recent approaches to the biological control of the citrus leafminer in Italy. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique. 20(7):71-77    
Lupi, D.; Colombo, M. 2003, Preliminary surveying on the antagonists of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Lombardy. Informatore Fitopatologico 53(1):48-52    
Mineo, G.; Sinacori, A.; Rizzo, M.C.; Massa, B. 1997, On the arthropodofauna of Parietaria spp. (Urticaceae). 3rd contribution: parasitoids of Cosmopterix pulchrimella Chambers (Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura 29(2):195-198 [ Parasitoid cited as Ratzeburgiola near incompleta. ]    
Nucifora, A.; Nucifora, M.T. 1996, The citrus leaf-miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, in Sicily: development, damages and strategies of control. (Abstract 22-061) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996 pp.714 [ Three species of parasitoid noted. ]     view Nucifora, A.; Nucifora, M.T.  (1996) in PDF format
Pizza, M.; Moleas, T. 2000, Bioethology of Phyllocnistis citrella in Apulia (south Italy). (Abstract 1776) Abstracts, XXI International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, August 20-26, 2000 1:447    
Siscaro, G.; Barbagallo, S.; Longo, S.; Patti, I. 1997, First results on the biological and integrated control of citrus leafminer in Italy. Informatore Fitopatologico 47(7-8):19-28    
Viggiani, G. 1962, Results of a study of Lithocolletis millierella Stgr. and its parasites. Monti e Boschi 13(2):72-78    
Jordan:
Ateyyat, M.A. 2002, Parasitoid complex of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella on lemon in the central Jordan Valley. BioControl 47(1):33-43 [ Two species of Pnigalio Schrank recorded. ]    
Japan:
Adachi, I. 1998, Hymenopterous parasitoids of the peach leafminer, Lyonetia clerckella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 33(2):299-314    
Kawashima, K. 1989, Larval parasitoids of Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella Matsumura (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 57(2):406 [ Two species of Pnigalio recorded. ]    
Records 1 - 50 of 86
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