|
Anonymous 1985, Pamphlet, Africa-wide Biological Control Project, IITA, Nigeria
pp.1-2
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Dijken, M.J. van; Alphen, J.J.M. van; Stratum, P. van 1989, Sex allocation in Epidinocarsis lopezi: local mate competition. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
52(3):249-255
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Dijken, M.J. van; Neuenschwander, P.; Alphen, J.J.M. van; Hammond, W.N.O. 1990, Interpretation of sex ratios in Epidinocarsis lopezi, a parasitoid of the casssava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti, as found in cassava fields in Africa. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent
55(2a):417-426
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Dijken, M.J. van; Neuenschwander, P.; Alphen, J.J.M. van; Hammond, W.N.O. 1991, Sex ratios in field populations of Epidinocarsis lopezi, an exotic parasitoid of the cassava mealybug in Africa. Ecological Entomology
16(2):233-240
| |
| |
|
|
|
Dijken, M.J. van; Stratum, P. van; Alphen, J.J. M. van 1988, Sex ratio studies in Epidinocarsis lopezi: local mate competetion. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent
53:1097-1108
| |
| |
|
|
|
Dijken, M.J. van; Stratum, P. van; Alphen, M.J. van 1993, Superparasitism and sex ratio in the solitary parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
68(1):51-58
| |
| |
|
|
|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1987, Effect of planting time on cassava yield and the populations of cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) and associated parasitoids. Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings of the thrid triennial symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986
pp.117
International Development Research Centre, Canada (No IDRC-258e)
| |
| |
|
|
|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1990, Effects of field populations of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, on cassava yield and Epidinocarsis lopezi at different planting dates in Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management
36(3):279-281
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Emehute, J.K.U.; Egwuatu, R.I. 1993, Functional repsonses of Epidinocarsis lopezi, Hyperaspis delikatula and Hyperaspis pumila to different densities of Phenacoccus manihoti. Entomon
18(1-2):15-19
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.72,80
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
| |
| |
|
|
|
Gutierrez, A.P.; Neuenschwander, P.; Schulthess, F.; Herren, H.R.; Baumgaertner, J.U.; Wermelinger, B.; Löhr, B.; Ellis, C.K. 1988, Analysis of biological control of cassava pests in Africa. II. Cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti. Journal of Applied Ecology
25:921-940
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Hammond, W.N.O.; Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Sustained biological control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae) in Nigeria. Entomophaga
35(3):515-526
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Hammond, W.N.O.; Neuenschwander, P.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Impact of the exotic parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi on cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) populations. Insect Science and its Application
8:887-891
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Herren, H.R. 1990, The use of natural enemies for controlling the cassava pests in Africa. The Use of Natural Enemies to Control Agricultural Pests
pp.1-23
Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taipei, Taiwan (ISBN 957-9539-01-4)
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Herren, H.R.; Lema, K.M. 1982, CMB - first successful releases. Biocontrol News and Information
3(3):185
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Lema, K.M.; Herren, H.R. 1985, Release and establishment in Nigeria of Epidinocarsis lopezi, a parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
38(2):171-175
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O. 1988, Natural enemy activity following the introduction of Epdinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) against the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Entomology
17:894-902
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Ajuonu, O.; Gado, A.; Echendu, N.; Bokonon-Ganta, A.H.; Allomasso, R.; Okon, I. 1990, Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom., Pseudococcidae) by Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym., Encyrtidae) in West Africa, as influenced by climate and soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
32(1-2):39-55
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Hennessey, R.D. 1987, Changes in the composition of the fauna associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, following the introduction of the parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi. Insect Science and its Application
8:893-898
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):180
| |
| |
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, by the exotic parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi in Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)
318(1189):111-128
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Neuenschwander, P.; Schulthess, F.; Madojemu, E. 1986, Experimental evaluation of the efficiency of Epidinocarsis lopezi, a parasitoid introduced into Africa against the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
42:133-138
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Noyes, J.S. 1984, A new genus and species of encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitic on the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research
74(3):529
| |
| |
|
|
|
Noyes, J.S. 1984, A new genus and species of encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitic on the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research
74(3):529
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Noyes, J.S.; Hayat, M. 1994, Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
pp.8,14-15,306,411
CAB International, Oxon, UK
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Odebiyi, J.A.; Bokonon-Ganta, A.H. 1986, Biology of Epidinocarsis (=Apoanagyrus) lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) an exotic parasite of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom.: Pseudococcidae) in Nigeria. Entomophaga
31(3):251-259
| |
| |
|
|
|
Schultess, F.; Baumgärtner, J.U.; Delucchi, V.; Gutierrez, A.P. 1991, The influence of the cassava mealybug , Phenacoccus manihoti Mat.-Ferr. (Hom., Pseudococcidae) on yield formation of cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz. Journal of Applied Entomology
111(2):155-165
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
|
Umeh, E.D.N. 1988, Development, oviposition, host feeding and sex determination in Epidinocarsis lopezi De Santis (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research
78(4):605-610
| |
| |
Keywords: Biological control
|
|
