Bai, B.B.; Smith, S.M. 1994, Patterns of host exploitation by the parasitoid wasp |Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Tortricidae) in Canadian forests. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
87(5):546-553
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Bourchier, R.S.; Smith, S.M. 1996, Influence of environmental conditions and parasitoid quality on field performance of Trichogramma minutum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
80(3):461-468
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Keywords: Biological control
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Bourchier, R.S.; Smith, S.M. 1998, Interactions between large-scale inundative releases of Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptra: Trichogrammatidae) and naturally occurring spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) parasitoids. Environmental Entomology
27(5):1273-1279
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Keywords: Biological control
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Burks, B.D. 1979, Torymidae (Agaoninae) and all other families of Chalcidoidea (excluding Encyrtidae). (In: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr.; Smith, D.R.; Burks, B.D., Editors.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
1:1039
Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.
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Carrow, J.R. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): the Ontario project 1982-1986. Background and overview of project. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:5-9
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Keywords: Biological control
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Carrow, J.R.; Smith, S.M.; Laing, J.E. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): the Ontario Project 1982-1986. Summary and prospects for the future. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:82-87
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Keywords: Biological control
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Cheng, H.H.; LeRoux, E.-J. 1966, Preliminary life tables and notes on mortality factors of the larval leaf miner Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard in Quebec. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Québec
11:81-104
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.119,125
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Keywords: Laboratory rearing
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.128
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Gillespie, D.R.; Finlayson, T. 1981, Final-instar larvae of native hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Operophtera spp. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist
113(1):45-56
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Glass, E.H. 1963, Parasitism of the red-banded leaf roller, Argyrotaenia velutinana by Trichogramma minutum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
56(4):564
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Hagley, E.A.C. 1987, Occurrence of Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae) in apple orchards in southern Ontario Canada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
117:79-82
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Hagley, E.A.C.; Laing, J.E. 1989, Effect of pesticides on parasitism of artificially distributed eggs of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
120:25-33
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Hartling, L.K.; Carter, N.; Proude, J. 1999, Spring parasitism of overwintered eggs of Lamdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) by Telenomus near alsophilae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist
131(3):421-422
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Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
6:81-144,174-176
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
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Herting, B. 1976, Lepidoptera, Part 2 (Macrolepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
7:118-120
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
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Hikichi, A. 1962, Notes on mortality factors affecting the red-banded leaf roller, Argyrotaenia velutinana (Wlkr.), (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an unsprayed apple orchard in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
92:180-182
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Hope, C.A.; Nicholson, S.A.; Churcher, J.J. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-1986 3.3 Aerial release system for Trichogramma minutum Riley in plantation forests. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:38-44
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Keywords: Biological control
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Howard, L.O. 1889, (In Scudder, S.H.) The Hymenopterous parasites of North American Butterflies including a section upon the miscogasters by C.V. Riley. The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England
3:1895
(Parasitoid identification correct)
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Hulme, M.A.; Miller, G.E. 1988, Potential for control of Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott): (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) using Trichogramma sp. Colloques de l'INRA
43:483-488
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Keywords: Biological control
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James, H.G. 1963, Larval habitats, development, and parasites of some Tabanidae (Diptera) in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist
95(11):1223-1232
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Kettela, E.G.; Easton, R.W.; Craig, M.B.; Raalte, G.D. van 1977, Assessment of aerial spraying operations against the spruce budworm in New Brunswick and a forecast for conditions in the Maritime Provinces for 1978. Information Report, Canadian Forestry Service
M-X-81:1-35
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Laing, J.E.; Eden, G.M. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-1986. 2.0. Mass production of Trichogramma minutum Riley on factitious host eggs. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:1024
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Keywords: Biological control
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Li, S.Y.; Sirois, G.M.; Luczynski, A.; Henderson, D.E. 1993, Indigenous Trichogramma (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing eggs of Rhopobota naevana (Lep.: Tortricidae) on cranberries in British Columbia. Entomophaga
38(3):313-315
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Keywords: Biological control
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Lindquist, O.H. 1973, Notes on the biology of the oak leaf-mining sawfly, Profenusa lucifex (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Ontario. Canadian Entomologist
105(1):127-128
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McGregor, R.; Caddick, G.; Henderson, D. 2000, Egg loads and egg masses: parasitism of Choristoneura rosaceana eggs by Trichogramma minutum after inundative release in a commercial blueberry field. BioControl
45(3):257-268
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Keywords: Biological control
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McGregor, R.; Hueppelsheuser, T.; Luczynski, A.; Henderson, D. 1998, Collection and evaluation of Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as biological controls of the oblique-banded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in raspberries and blueberries. Biological Control
11(1):38-42
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McNeil, J.N.; Turgeon, J.J. 1988, Primary parasitoids of the true armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Quebec, Canada. Revue d'Entomologie du Québec
33(1-2):1-8
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Meating, J.H.; Howse, G.M.; Syme, P.D.; Smith, K.L. 1985, Spruce budworm parasitoid surveys in Ontario. Recent advances in spruce budworm research. Proceedings of the CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium, Bangor, Maine, September 16-20, 1984.
pp.105-106
(Eds: Sanders, C.J.; Stark, R.W.; Mullins, E.J.; Murphy, J.)
Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Canada
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Morris, O.N. 1977, Long-term effects of aerial applications of virus-fenitrothion combinations against the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist
109(1):9-14
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Morris, O.N.; Armstrong, J.A.; Howse, G.M.; Cunningham, J.C. 1974, A two-year study of virus-chemical insecticide combination in the integrated control of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Tortricidae: Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist
106(8):813-824
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Nealis, V.G. 1991, Parasitism in sustained and collapsing populations of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae) in Ontario, 1985-1987. Canadian Entomologist
123(5):1065-1076
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Newton, P.J. 1993, Increasing the use of trichogrammatids in insect pest management: a case study from the forests of Canada. Pesticide Science
37(4):381-386
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Keywords: Biological control
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:52
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Keywords: Biological control
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:53
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:55
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:57
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:70
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Pilon, J.G. 1965, Bionomics of the spruce budmoth, Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana (Ratz.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Phytoprotection
46(1):5-13
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Pilon, J.G. 1977, Notes on the bionomics of the yellow spruce budworm, Zeiraphera fortunana Kft., (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Phytoprotection
58(2/3):84-91
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Pinto, J.D. 1999, Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington
22:165
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Pinto, J.D.; Kazmer, D.J.; Platner, G.R.; Sassaman, C.A. 1992, Taxonomy of the Trichogramma minutum complex (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): allozymic variation and its relationship to reproductive and geographic data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
85(4):421
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pinto, J.D.; Platner, G.R.; Stouthamer, R. 2003, The systematics of the Trichogramma minutum species complex (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a group of important North American biological control agents: the evidence from reproductive compatibility and allozymes. Biological Control
27(2):177
(Parasitoid identification correct)
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Quayle, D.; Régnière, J.; Cappuccino, N.; Dupont, A. 2003, Forest composition, host-population density, and parasitism of spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana eggs by Trichogramma minutum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
107(3):215-227
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Smith, S.M. 1988, Pattern of attack on spruce budworm egg masses by Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) released in forest stands. Environmental Entomology
17(6):1009-1015
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Smith, S.M.; Carrow, J.R.; Laing, J.E. (Editors) 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), against forest insect pests as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): The Ontario Project 1982-1986. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:83pp
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M. 1986, Strains of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum Riley. II. Utilization for release against the spruce budworm. Journal of Applied Entomology
102(1):81-93
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M.; Carrow, J.R. 1987, Ground releases of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist
119(3):251-263
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Strom, K.B. 1993, Oviposition by the forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) and acceptability of its eggs to Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatdae). Environmental Entomology
22(6):1375-1382
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Smith, S.M.; Wallace, D.R. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-86. 3.2. Ground system for releasing Trichogramma minutum Riley in plantation forests. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:31-37
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Keywords: Biological control
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