Cossentine, J.E.; Jensen, L.B. 1992, Establishment of Phyllonorycter mesilella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoid, Pnigalio flavipes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), in fruit orchards in the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia
89:18-24
| |
| |
|
|
Digweed, S.C. 1998, Mortality of birch leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): impacts of natural enemies on introduced pests. Environmental Entomology
27(6):1359,1360
| |
| |
|
|
Herting, B. 1975, Lepidoptera, Part 1 (Microlepidoptera). A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy.
6:40,81-82,89
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
[ Parasitoid cited as Sympiesis near ancylae Girault. ]
| |
| |
|
|
McGregor, R. 1998, Evolution of life-history timing in a leafmining moth: phenotypic selection in patches with manipulated development time. Evolutionary Ecology
12(6):692-642
| |
| |
|
|
Petrice, T.R.; Haack, R.A.; Mattson, W.J.; Birr, B.A. 2000, Leucanthiza dircella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a leafminer of leatherwood, Dirca palustris. Great Lakes Entomologist
33(3/4):195
| |
| |
|
|
Santiago-Blay, J.A. 1989, Chalcidoids (Hymenoptera) reared from Artemisia tridentata (Asteraceae) galls from British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia
86:80-81
| |
| |
|
|