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Bai, B.B.; Smith, S.M. 1994, Patterns of host exploitation by the parasitoid wasp |Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Tortricidae) in Canadian forests. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
87(5):546-553
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Bourchier, R.S.; Smith, S.M. 1996, Influence of environmental conditions and parasitoid quality on field performance of Trichogramma minutum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
80(3):461-468
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Keywords: Biological control
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Bourchier, R.S.; Smith, S.M. 1998, Interactions between large-scale inundative releases of Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptra: Trichogrammatidae) and naturally occurring spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) parasitoids. Environmental Entomology
27(5):1273-1279
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Keywords: Biological control
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Carrow, J.R.; Smith, S.M.; Laing, J.E. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): the Ontario Project 1982-1986. Summary and prospects for the future. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:82-87
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Keywords: Biological control
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Fry, J.M. 1989, Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank.
pp.128
CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, UK
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Hagley, E.A.C. 1987, Occurrence of Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae) in apple orchards in southern Ontario Canada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
117:79-82
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Hagley, E.A.C.; Laing, J.E. 1989, Effect of pesticides on parasitism of artificially distributed eggs of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
120:25-33
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Hikichi, A. 1962, Notes on mortality factors affecting the red-banded leaf roller, Argyrotaenia velutinana (Wlkr.), (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an unsprayed apple orchard in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
92:180-182
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Hope, C.A.; Nicholson, S.A.; Churcher, J.J. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-1986 3.3 Aerial release system for Trichogramma minutum Riley in plantation forests. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:38-44
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Keywords: Biological control
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Howard, L.O. 1889, (In Scudder, S.H.) The Hymenopterous parasites of North American Butterflies including a section upon the miscogasters by C.V. Riley. The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England
3:1895
(Parasitoid identification correct)
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Hulme, M.A.; Miller, G.E. 1988, Potential for control of Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott): (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) using Trichogramma sp. Colloques de l'INRA
43:483-488
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Keywords: Biological control
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James, H.G. 1963, Larval habitats, development, and parasites of some Tabanidae (Diptera) in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist
95(11):1223-1232
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Lindquist, O.H. 1973, Notes on the biology of the oak leaf-mining sawfly, Profenusa lucifex (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Ontario. Canadian Entomologist
105(1):127-128
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Meating, J.H.; Howse, G.M.; Syme, P.D.; Smith, K.L. 1985, Spruce budworm parasitoid surveys in Ontario. Recent advances in spruce budworm research. Proceedings of the CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium, Bangor, Maine, September 16-20, 1984.
pp.105-106
(Eds: Sanders, C.J.; Stark, R.W.; Mullins, E.J.; Murphy, J.)
Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Canada
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Morris, O.N. 1977, Long-term effects of aerial applications of virus-fenitrothion combinations against the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist
109(1):9-14
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Morris, O.N.; Armstrong, J.A.; Howse, G.M.; Cunningham, J.C. 1974, A two-year study of virus-chemical insecticide combination in the integrated control of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Tortricidae: Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist
106(8):813-824
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Nealis, V.G. 1991, Parasitism in sustained and collapsing populations of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae) in Ontario, 1985-1987. Canadian Entomologist
123(5):1065-1076
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Peck, O. 1963, A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)
30:52
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pinto, J.D. 1999, Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington
22:165
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Pinto, J.D.; Platner, G.R.; Stouthamer, R. 2003, The systematics of the Trichogramma minutum species complex (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a group of important North American biological control agents: the evidence from reproductive compatibility and allozymes. Biological Control
27(2):177
(Parasitoid identification correct)
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Smith, S.M. 1988, Pattern of attack on spruce budworm egg masses by Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) released in forest stands. Environmental Entomology
17(6):1009-1015
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Smith, S.M.; Carrow, J.R.; Laing, J.E. (Editors) 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), against forest insect pests as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): The Ontario Project 1982-1986. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
No 153:83pp
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M. 1986, Strains of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum Riley. II. Utilization for release against the spruce budworm. Journal of Applied Entomology
102(1):81-93
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M.; Carrow, J.R. 1987, Ground releases of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist
119(3):251-263
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Strom, K.B. 1993, Oviposition by the forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) and acceptability of its eggs to Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatdae). Environmental Entomology
22(6):1375-1382
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Smith, S.M.; Wallace, D.R. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-86. 3.2. Ground system for releasing Trichogramma minutum Riley in plantation forests. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:31-37
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Wallace, D.R.; Howse, G.; Meating, J. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-86 3.5. Suppression of spruce budworm populations by Trichogramma minutum Riley. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:56-81
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; Wallace, D.R.; Laing, J.E.; Eden, G.M.; Nicholson, S.A. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-86 3.4 Deposit and distribution of Trichogramma minutum Riley following aerial release. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:45-55
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Keywords: Biological control
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Smith, S.M.; You, M. 1990, A life system simulation model for improving inundative releases of the egg parasite, Trichogramma mintum against the spruce budworm. Ecological Modelling
51(1-2):123-142
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Keywords: Biological control
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Wallace, D.R. 1990, Inundative release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against forest insect pests such as the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Ontario project 1982-1986 3.0. Field release and suppression of spruce budworm. 1. The field test site. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
153:25-30
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Keywords: Biological control
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Yu, D.S.K.; Hagley, E.A.C.; Laing, J.E. 1984, Biology of Trichogramma minutum Riley collected from apples in southern Ontario. Environmental Entomology
13(5):1324-1329
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Yu, D.S.K.; Laing, J.E.; Hagley, E.A.C. 1984, Dispersal of Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in an apple orchard after inundative releases. Environmental Entomology
13(2):371-374
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Keywords: Biological control
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