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Alphen, J.J.M. van; Kraaijeveld, A.R.; Xu, C.R. 1990, A comparison of Epidinocarsis lopezi and E. diversicornis: a possible explanation for the failed introduction of E. diversicornis against cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti into Africa. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent
55(2a):276-287
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Keywords: Biological control
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Alphen, J.J.M. van; Neuenschwander, P.; Dijken, M.J. van; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1989, Insect invasions: the case of the cassava mealybug and its natural enemies evaluated. Entomologist
108:38-55
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Keywords: Biological control
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Dijken, M.J.van; Alphen, J.J.M.van 1991, Sex allocation in Epidinocarsis lopezi: the influence of host-size distribution and its effect on the population sex ratio in cassava fields in Africa. Redia
74 (3, Appendix):195-201
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Giordanengo, P.; Nenon, J.-P. 1990, A study of the life cycle of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), introduced parasitoid on the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) in Africa. Journal of African Zoology
104(6):549-555
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Keywords: Biological control
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Goergen, G. 1992, Biology and importance of native African hyperparasitoids of Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis), an introduced parasitoid of the introduced cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Matile-Ferrero). Thesis, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Germany
pp.1-140
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Keywords: Biological control
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Mills, N.J.; Schreiber, S.J.; Ellis, C.K. 1994, A physiologically based tritrophic perspective on bottom-up-top-down regulation of populations. Ecology
75(8):2227-2242
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Neuenschwander, P.; Alphen, J.J.M. van 1993, Factors affecting biological control of the cassava mealybug by exotic parasitoids: a ratio-dependent supply-demand driven model. Journal of Applied Ecology
30(4):706-721
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Keywords: Biological control
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Gutierrez, A.P.; Yaninek, J.S.; Neuenschwander, P.; Ellis, C.K. 1999, A physiologically-based tritrophic metapopulation model of the African cassava food web. Ecological Modelling
123(2-3):225-242
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Herren, H.R. 1987, Africa-wide biological control programme of Cassava pest: A review of objectives and achievements. Insect Science and its Application
8(4/5/6/):837-840
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R. 1996, The cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) biological program: a model. (Abstract 22-030) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996
pp.706
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Herren, H.R.; Bird, T.J.; Nadel, D.J. 1987, Technology for automated aerial release of natural enemies of the cassava mealybug and cassava green mite. Insect Science and its Application
8:883-885
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R.; Neuenschwander, P. 1991, Biological control of cassava pests in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology
36:257-285
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Keywords: Biological control
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Herren, H.R.; Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Hammond, W.N.O. 1987, Introduction and dispersal of Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera Encyrtidae) an exotic parasitoid of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera Pseudococcidae) in Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
9:131-144
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Keywords: Biological control
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Löhr, B.; Santos, B.; Varela, M. 1989, Larval development and morphometry of Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hym., Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Mat. Ferr. (Hom., Pseudococcidae). Journal of Applied Entomology
107(4):334-343
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Keywords: Biological control
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Nenon, J.P. 1992, Biological control of the cassava mealybug in Africa: ecological and agronomic consequences of intoducing the South American hymenopteran Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Mémoires de la Société Royale Entomologie de Belgique
35:447-456
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Neuenschwander, P. 1990, Biological control of the cassava mealybug by Epidinocarsis lopezi in Africa: a review of impact. IITA Research
1(1):1-4
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Boavida, C.; Bokonon-Ganta, A.; Gado, A.; Herren, H.R. 1994, Establishment and spread of Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes and Anagyrus mangicola Noyes (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), two biological control agents released against the mango mealybug Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology
4:63
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Biological control of the cassava mealybug (Phenaoccus manihoti) by the exotic parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi. (In: Tropical root crops: root crops and the African food crisis. Proceedings, third triennial symposium of the Int. Soc. of Tropical Root crops - African branch, held in Owerri, Nigeria, 17-23 August 1986.) International Development Research Centre, Canada, Publication
No IDRC-258e:98-104
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hammond, W.N.O.; Herren, H.R. 1991, Biological control of the cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) with the exotic parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi. IDRC Manuscript Reports
No 273:120-127
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Haug, T.; Ajounu, O.; Davis, H.; Akinwumi, B.; Madojemu, E. 1989, Quality requirements in natural enemies used for inoculative release: practical experience from a successful biological control programme. Journal of Applied Entomology
108(4):409-420
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Hennessey, R.D.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Food web of insects associated with the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its introduced parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research
77(2):177-183
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Keywords: Biological control
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Neuenschwander, P.; Herren, H.R. 1987, Biological control of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti, by the exotic parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi in Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)
318(1189):111-128
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Keywords: Biological control
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Norgaard, R.B. 1988, Economics of the cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti; Hom.: Pseudococcidae) biological control programme in Africa. Entomophaga
33(1):1-6
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pijls, J.W.A.M. 1996, Apoanagyrus diversicornis: the ecology of a natural enemy. Proefschrift, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
pp.1-152
CIP-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibiotheek, Den Haag, Netherlands (ISBN 90-90092787-1)
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Keywords: Biological control
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Pijls, J.W.A.M.; Alphen, J.J.M. van 1996, On the coexistence of the cassava mealybug parasitoids Apoanagyrus diversicornis and A. lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in their native South America. Bulletin of Entomological Research
86(1):51-59
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Simarski, L.T. 1989, Great pests have little pests upon their backs to bite 'em. New Scientist
1669:66-67
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Keywords: Biological control
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Souissi, R.; Nenon, J.P.; Le Ru, B. 1999, Influence of the plant species or variety on the olfactory preferences in Epidinocarsis lopezi (Hym.: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti (Hem.: Pseudococcidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
35(supplement):184-189
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Keywords: Biological control
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Sullivan, D.J.; Neuenschwander, P. 1988, Melanization of eggs and larvae of the parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi De Santis (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae), by the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Canadian Entomologist
120(1):63-71
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Keywords: Biological control
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The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology 1995, Herren wins World Food Prize ICIPE News
1:1
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Viggiani, G. 1988, La lotta biologica contro gli insetti. Italia Agricole
1988(1):277-278
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Keywords: Biological control
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Wood, R.K.S.; Way, M.J. (Editors) 1988, Biological control of pests, pathogens and weeds: developments and prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)
318(1189):1-376
ISBN 0-85403-347-5
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Keywords: Biological control
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