Cannon Street collection

Origins of the collection

Cannon street

Cannon Street was at the centre of Roman Londinium. Much of what we know about life at the time has been derived from archaeological remains from excavations since these individuals were found.

Buried in river soil

Three of the individuals from Cannon Street have dark reddish-brown staining that is indicative of burial in alluvial (river) soil.

The Walbrook tributary ran across Cannon Street during the Roman period and while many crania have been found associated with it, it is unlikely that these remains are related to the much talked about ‘Walbrook skulls’.

Mandibles 

Three individuals consist of a cranium and mandible. The presence of the mandibles suggest that skulls had not travelled far from where they were interred. There is no evidence of decapitation.

Dental defects

All but one of these individuals have dental defects. The defect indicate the individuals teeth stopped growing during childhood as a result of disease or nutritional deficiencies. 

These skulls were given to the collections of the Royal College of Surgeons during the Victorian period and were transferred to the Natural History Museum in the late 1940s.

Individuals of note

Calculus

PA SK 169

Linear enamel hypoplasia

PA SK 172