Go to home page
HomeBiodiversity and youChoose a mission

Make nesting boxes for birds

Make
Weekend project

Expanding urbanisation and the loss of hedges and trees from gardens mean that there are now far fewer natural nesting sites for birds than there once were.

By building and putting up nest boxes in your garden, you can provide birds with a much-needed home to raise their young in.

A blue tit perched on a stick

© Balazs Justin/ Shutterstock

You will need

  • a frost-safe terracotta pot

  • a piece of wood (larger than the diameter of your pot)

  • strong wire

  • nails

  • round file

  • pliers

  • hammer

  • hose pipe (optional)

How this can help

Health
Birds
  • With fewer natural nesting sites available, a homemade bird box could provide birds with a safe place to raise their young.

  • By providing boxes with a range of opening sizes, you'll create potential homes for a variety of species. Larger birds may evict smaller species if they can get in.

  • Rats and weasels can chew through wooden nest boxes to get to the eggs and chicks inside. But by using a terracotta pot, you should limit their ability to access the nest.

  • Encouraging birds to visit your garden can be beneficial to your mental health, with some birdsong known to have a therapeutic effect on us.

Further reading

Follow our step-by-step instructions to make a bird box

31

 people are doing this

Do your bit for biodiversity

Are you already doing this? Let us know!

Birds really need three things: a good food source, a safe nesting and roosting environment and a safe route between the two.

Particularly in urban landscapes, one or more can be missing. You can help by providing a safe nesting position close to their local food 'shops'.

Stephanie Holt, UK Biodiversity Training Manager

Choose a mission

View all missions
Boost

Grow a wildlife-friendly lawn

Quick win

Make

Create a mini freshwater habitat

Weekend project

Join

Take part in a bird-watching survey

An hour or two

Make

Make fat balls for birds 

An hour or two

Infographic of human connection to nature

Biodiversity and you

Discover how nature touches almost every aspect of your life
Manage my preferences
Beta

This is a new product. Please help us improve it bygiving us feedback

Natural History Museum websiteCookie preferencesPrivacy notice
Website accessibility statementTerms and conditionsModern Slavery Statement
Supported by
NERC logo

© The Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London