Functional design

Alfred Waterhouse made artistic features out of even the most basic practical fittings. His ornamental vent covers are a fine example of this. Waterhouse also put golden flying fishes on the lightning conductors on the towers, and dragonflies, beetles and trilobites on the air vents outside the building.

  • Sketch for Waterhouse building vents
    Clean air and heating

    Learn about the innovative ventilation and heating system Waterhouse introduced, which is similar to systems being adopted in environmentally-friendly buildings today.

  • Bomb damaged herbarium roof
    Bomb damage

    Find out about bomb damage caused during World War II and how Waterhouse’s system helped feed the resulting fire.

  • Working with specimens inside the Herbaria
    Herbaria

    Discover the inside secrets of the Museums herbaria with their millions of specimens and artworks.

  • Behind the scenes
    Behind the scenes - 01/01/2005 (video)

    In this video, Museum botanist Sandy Knapp gives an insight into the work that goes on behind the Herbarium doors.