PUBLICATIONS
in press
Conservation priorities for birds and biodiversity: do East African
Important Bird Areas represent species diversity in other terrestrial
vertebrate groups?
Brooks, T., Balmford, A., Burgess, N., Hansen, L. A., Moore, J.,
Rahbek, C., Williams, P., Bennun, L., Byaruhanga, A., Kasoma, P.,
Njoroge, P., Pomeroy, D. & Wondafrash, M.
Ostrich. (in press).
Quantitative methods of priority setting.
Williams, P. H., Wisz, M., Rahbek, C., Moore, J., Hansen, L.,
Burgess, N., Brooks, T. & Balmford, A.
Pages 57-71 in: Assessment of biological priorities for conservation
in the Guinean-Congolian forest region. A. Blom, A. Kamdem Toham,
J. D'Amico, D. O'Hara, R. Abell & D. Olsen (eds). WWF-CARPO workshop
at Libreville, April 2000. (in press).
Grid cells, polygons, and ecoregions in biogeography and in biodiversity
priority-area selection.
Williams, P. H. & Margules, C.
In Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa, a conservation assessment.
WWF. (in press).
[Gap Analysis: pros and cons to an evaluation of the Natura 2000
network in Portugal. (in Portuguese).]
Araujo, M. B.
Acta Entomologica Ibérica and Macaronésica (in
press).
2003
Avoiding pitfalls of using species distribution models in conservation
planning.
Loiselle, B. A., Howell, C. A., Graham, C. H., Goerck, J. M.,
Brooks, T., Smith, K. G. & Williams, P. H. 2003.
Conservation Biology 17: 1591-1600
Building indicator groups based on species characteristics can improve
conservation planning.
Manne, L. L. & Williams, P. H. 2003
Animal Conservation 6: 291-297.
Heuristic and optimal solutions for set-covering problems in conservation
biology.
Moore, J. L., Folkmann, M., Balmford, A., Brooks, T., Burgess,
N., Rahbek, C., Williams, P. H. & Krarup, J. 2003.
Ecography 26: 595-601.
Taxonomic diversity of vascular plants in the European alpine
areas.
Väre, H., Lampinen, R., Humphries, C. & Williams, P. 2003.
Pages 133-148 in: Alpine Biodiversity in Europe. Ecological
studies 167. Nagy, L., Grabherr, G., Körner, Ch. & Thompson, D. B.
A. (eds.). Springer, Berlin. (477 pp.)
Integrating biodiversity priorities with conflicting socio-economic
values in the Guinean-Congolian forest region.
Williams, P. H., Moore, J. L., Kamden Toham, A., Brooks, T. M.,
Strand, H., D'Amico, J., Wisz, M., Burgess, N. D., Balmford, A. &
Rahbek, C. 2003.
Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1297-1320.
Performance of sub-Saharan vertebrates as indicator groups for
identifying priority areas for conservation.
Moore, J. L., Balmford, A., Brooks, T., Burgess, N. D., Hansen,
L. A., Rahbek, C. & Williams, P. H. 2003.
Conservation Biology 17: 207-218.
2002
Dynamics of extinction and the selection of nature reserves.
Araujo, M. B., Williams, P. H. & Fuller, R. J. 2002.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 269:
1971-1980.
The distribution of cultural and biological diversity in Africa.
Moore, J. L., Manne, L., Brooks, T., Burgess, N. D., Davies, R.,
Rahbek, C., Williams, P. & Balmford, A. 2002.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 269:
1645-1653.
A sequential approach to minimise threats within selected conservation
areas.
Araujo, M. B., Williams, P. H. & Turner, A. 2002.
Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 1011-1024.
How much of the vertebrate diversity of sub-Saharan Africa is
catered for by recent conservation proposals?
Burgess, N. D., Rahbek, C., Larsen, F. W., Williams, P. H. & Balmford,
A. 2002.
Biological Conservation 107: 327-339.
Representing biodiversity: data and procedures for identifying
priority areas for conservation.
Margules, C. R., Pressey, R. L. & Williams, P. H. 2002.
Journal of Biosciences 27(4 supplement 2): 309-326.
Data requirements and data sources for biodiversity priority area
selection.
Williams, P. H., Margules, C. R. & Hilbert, D. W. 2002.
Journal of Biosciences 27(4 supplement 2): 327-338.
Apples, oranges, and probabilities: Integrating multiple factors
into biodiversity conservation with consistency.
Williams, P. H. & Araujo, M. B. 2002.
Environmental Modeling and Assessment 7: 139-151.
2001
[Gap Analysis: pros and cons to an evaluation of the Natura 2000
network in Portugal. (in Portuguese).]
Araujo, M. B.
Acta Entomologica Ibérica and Macaronésica (in
press).
Would environmental
diversity be a good surrogate for species diversity?
Araujo, M. B., Humphries, C. J., Densham, P. J., Lampinen, R., Hagemeijer,
W. J. M., Mitchell-Jones, A. J. & Gasc, J. P.
Ecography 24: 103-110.
The bias of
complementarity hotspots toward marginal populations.
Araujo, M. B. & Williams, P. H.
Conservation Biology 15: 1710-1720.
A sequential approach to minimise threats within selected conservation
areas.
Araujo, M. B., Williams, P. H. & Turner, A.
Biodiversity and Conservation (in press).
People and biodiversity in Africa (correspondence).
Balmford, A., Moore, J., Brooks, T., Burgess, N., Hansen, L. A.,
Lovett, J. C., Tokumine, S., Williams, P., Woodward, F. I. & Rahbek,
C.
Science 293: 1591-1592.
Toward a blueprint for conservation in Africa.
Brooks, T., Balmford, A., Burgess, N., Fjeldså, J., Hansen, L.A.,
Moore, J., Rahbek, C. & Williams, P.
BioScience 51: 613-624.
Conservation priorities for birds and biodiversity: do East African
Important Bird Areas represent species diversity in other terrestrial
vertebrate groups?
Brooks, T., Balmford, A., Burgess, N., Hansen, L. A., Moore, J., Rahbek,
C., Williams, P., Bennun, L., Byaruhanga, A., Kasoma, P., Njoroge,
P., Pomeroy, D. & Wondafrash, M.
Ostrich (in press).
Bombus hypnorum (Hymenoptera: Apidae), a new British
bumblebee?
Goulson, D. & Williams, P. H.
British Journal of Entomology and Natural History (in press).
Flexibility and the use of indicator taxa in the selection of
sites for nature reserves.
Hopkinson, P., Travis, J. M. J., Evans, J., Gregory, R. D., Telfer,
M. G. & Williams, P.
Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 271-285.
Apples, oranges, and probabilities: Integrating multiple factors
into biodiversity conservation with consistency.
Williams, P. H. & Araujo, M. B.
Environmental Modeling and Assessment (in press).
Grid cells, polygons, and ecoregions in biogeography and in biodiversity
priority-area selection.
Williams, P. H. & Margules, C.
In Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa, a conservation assessment.
WWF (in press).
Quantitative methods of priority setting.
Williams, P. H., Wisz, M., Rahbek, C., Moore, J., Hansen, L., Burgess,
N., Brooks, T. & Balmford, A.
Pages 57-71 in: Assessment of biological priorities for conservation
in the Guinean-Congolian forest region. A. Blom, A. Kamdem Toham,
J. D'Amico, D. O'Hara, R. Abell & D. Olsen (eds). WWF-CARPO workshop
at Libreville, April 200 (in press).
2000
Selecting areas for species persistence using occurrence data.
Araujo, M. B. & Williams, P. H.
Biological Conservation 96: 331-345.
Factors affecting the distribution of Red-legged Partridges Alectoris
rufa in an agricultural landscape of southern Portugal.
Borralho, R., Stoate, C. & Araújo, M. B.
Bird Study 47: 304-310.
Conservation Priority Setting for Birds in Latin
America / WORLDMAP.
Brooks, T., Jahn, A., Limp, F., Smith, K., Mehlman, D., Roca, R. &
Williams, P.
CD-ROM, distributed by The Nature Conservancy, Arlington.
The mid-domain effect: geometric constraints on the geography
of species richness.
Colwell, R. K. & Lees, D. C.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 70-76.
Following Africa's lead in setting priorities (Correspondence).
Fonseca, G., Balmford, A., Bibby, C., Boitani, L., Brooks, T., Burgess,
N., Corsi, F., Dinerstein, E., Gascon, C., Hannah, L., Lovett, J.,
Mittermeier, R. A., Moyer, D., Olivieri, S., Olson, D., Rahbek, C.,
Stuart S. & Williams, P. H.
Nature, London 405: 393-394.
A preliminary assessment of the contribution of nature reserves
to biodiversity conservation in Great Britain.
Hopkinson, P, Travis, J. M. J., Prendergast, J. R., Evans, J., Gregory,
R. D., Telfer, M. G. & Williams, P. H.
Animal Conservation 4: 311-320.
Anagenesis, cladogenesis and stasis.
Humphries, C. J.
Pages in: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. S. A. Levin (ed.).
Academic Press.
Vicariance biogeography.
Humphries, C. J.
Pages in: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. S. A. Levin (ed.).
Academic Press.
It's time to work together and stop duplicating conservation efforts
(Correspondence).
Mace, G. M., Balmford, A., Boitani, L., Cowlishaw, G., Dobson,
A. P., Faith, D. P., Gaston, K. J., Humphries, C. J., Lawton, J. H.,
Margules, C. R., May, R. M., Nicholls, A. O., Possingham, H. P., Rahbek,
C., van Jaarsveld, A. S., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Williams, P. H.
Nature, London 405: 393.
Portuguese bryophyte diversity and priority areas for conservation.
Sérgio, C., Araújo, M. B. & Draper, D.
Lindbergia 25: 116-123
Factors affecting corn bunting Miliaria calandra in a Portuguese
agricultural landscape.
Stoate, C., Borralho, R. & Araujo, M. B.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environments 77: 219-26.
Are Bombus lucorum and magnus separate species?
Williams, P.
BWARS Newsletter 2000(1): 15-17.
Some properties of rarity scores used in site quality assessment.
Williams, P.
British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 13: 73-86.
Complementarity.
Williams, P.
Pages 813-829 in: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (vol. 1).
S. A. Levin (ed.). Academic Press.
Using probabilities of persistence to identify important areas
for biodiversity conservation.
Williams, P. H. & Araujo, M. B.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 267:
1959-1966.
Integrating species and ecosystem monitoring for identifying conservation
priorities.
Williams, P. & Araujo, M.
European Nature 4: 17-18.
Assessing large 'flagship species' for representing the diversity
of sub-Saharan mammals.
Williams, P., Burgess, N. & Rahbek, C.
Pages 85-99 in: Has the Panda had its Day? Future Priorities for
the Conservation of Mammalian Biodiversity. A. Entwistle &
N. Dunstone (eds). Symposium of the Zoological Society of London,
14-15 November 1997. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Flagship species, ecological complementarity, and conserving the
diversity of mammals and birds in sub-Saharan Africa.
Williams, P. H., Burgess, N. D. & Rahbek, C.
Animal Conservation 3: 249-260.
Distinguishing females of the bumble bees Bombus ruderatus
(F.) from Bombus hortorum (L.) in Britain: a preliminary application
of quantitative techniques.
Williams, P. H. & Hernández, L. M.
Report to the UK Biodiversity Action Plan Bumblebee Working Group.
Endemism and important areas for conserving European biodiversity:
a preliminary exploration of atlas data for plants and terrestrial
vertebrates.
Williams, P., Humphries, C., Araujo, M., Lampinen, R., Hagemeijer,
W., Gasc, J.-P. & Mitchell-Jones, T.
Belgian Journal of Entomology 2: 21-46.
1999
Distribution patterns of biodiversity and the design of a representative
reserve network in Portugal.
Araujo, M. B.
Diversity and Distributions 5: 151-163.
Non-vascular plants and fungi.
Humphries, C. J. & Huxley, R.
Pages 81-91 in: Care and conservation of natural history specimens.
D. Carter & A. K. Walker (eds). Natural History Museum and
Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
Cladistic Biogeography (Ed. 2) Interpreting patterns of plant
and animal distributions.
Humphries, C. J. & Parenti, L.
Oxford University Monographs in Biogeography. Clarendon Press,
Oxford
Plant diversity in Europe: Atlas Florae Europaeae and WORLDMAP.
Humphries, C., Araujo, M., Williams, P., Lampinen, R., Lahti, T. &
Uotila, P.
Acta Botanica Fennica 162: 11-21.
A null model for species richness gradients: bounded range overlap
of butterflies and other rainforest endemics in Madagascar.
Lees, D. C., Kremen, C. & Andriamampianina, L.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67: 529-584.
Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated
with regional warming
Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J. K., Thomas, C.
D., Descimon, H., Huntley, B., Kaila, L., Kullberg, J., Tammaru, T.,
Tennent, W. J., Thomas, J. A. & Warren, M.
Nature, London, 399: 579-583.
Effects of data characteristics on the results of reserve selection
algorithms.
Pressey, R. L., Possingham, H. P., Logan, V. S., Day, J. R. &
Williams, P. H.
Journal of Biogeography 26: 179-191.
Mapping Europe's Biodiversity, making a start with species:
mapping plants and vertebrates.
Williams, P., Humphries, C. & Araujo, M.
Poster, based on a joint project with European atlas projects for
plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Privately distributed, London.
Important Plant Areas of Europe: exploring the consequences of
selection criteria.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Araujo, M. B., Lahti, T., Lampinen,
R., Uotila, P. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 103-109 in: Planta Europa. H. Synge & J. Akeroyd
(eds). Proceedings of the Second European Conference on the Conservation
of Wild Plants, 9-14 June 1998, Uppsala, Sweden. Plantlife, London.
Interpreting biogeographical boundaries among Afrotropical birds:
spatial patterns in richness gradients and species replacement.
Williams, P. H., de Klerk, H. M. & Crowe, T. M.
Journal of Biogeography 26: 459-474.
1998
[Biodiversity evaluation for conservation.] (in Portuguese)
Araujo, M. B.
Silva Lusitana, 6: 19-40.
Steppic birds and agricultural management in Castro Verde, Portugal.
Borralho, R., Stoate, C. & Araujo, M. B.
In: Seminaire Internacional Recherche Appliquee sur les Oiseaux
des Steppes et des Plaines Cultivees: Application Pratiques pour la
Sauvergarde de l'Outarde Canepetiere. Saint-Martin-de-Crau.
[Environmental factors afecting spring occurence of quail Coturnix
coturnix in the Baixo Alentejo.] (in Portuguese)
Borralho, R., Stoate, C., Araujo, M. B., Rito, A. & Carvalho,
S.
Pages 68-72 in: Symposium on Migratory Birds in the Iberian Peninsula.
L. T. Costa, H. Costa, M. B. Araujo & M. A. Silva (eds), SPEA
e Universidade de Evora.
Global patterns in species richness of pelagic seabirds: the Procellariiformes.
Chown, S. L., Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Ecography, 21: 342-350.
[Symposium on migratory birds in the Iberian Peninsula.]
(in Portuguese)
Costa, L. T., Costa, H., Araujo, M. B., & Silva, M. A. (eds)
SPEA e Universidade de Evora.
Patterns of African primate diversity and their evaluation for
the selection of conservation areas.
Hacker, J. E., Cowlishaw, G. & Williams, P. H.
Biological Conservation, 84: 251-262.
[The conservation of biodiversity in the Iberian Peninsula and
the Balearic Islands. What can we do with floristic data?] (in
Spanish)
Moreno, J. C., Castro, I., Humphries, C.J. & Williams, P.H.
Quercus, 144: 19-22.
An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns
of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini).
Williams, P. H.
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology, 67: 79-152.
Key sites for conservation: area-selection methods for biodiversity.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 211-249 in: Conservation in a changing world. G. M. Mace,
A. Balmford & J. R. Ginsberg (eds). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Biodiversity indicators: graphical techniques, smoothing and searching
for what makes relationships work.
Williams, P. H. & Gaston, K. J.
Ecography, 21: 551-560.
Mapping Europe's biodiversity.
Williams, P., Humphries, C. & Araujo, M.
Pages 12-15 in: Facts & figures on Europe's biodiversity. State
and trends 1998-1999. ECNC, Tilburg.
1997
Mapping the boundaries: variation in the transition zones to the
European Mediterranean Region.
Araújo, M. B.
Poster to MEDECOS VIII (Global Change Conference on Mediterranean Ecosystems),
San Diego 18-26 October.
A comparison of reserve selection algorithms using data on terrestrial
vertebrates in Oregon.
Csuti, B., Polasky, S., Williams, P. H., Pressey, R. L., Camm, J.
D., Kershaw, M., Kiester, A. R., Downs, B., Hamilton, R., Huso, M.
& Sahr, K.
Biological Conservation, 80: 83-97.
A revision of the genus Pentateucha (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae),
with the description of two new species from eastern China and Taiwan.
Kitching, I. J., Owada, M. & Brechlin, R.
Tinea, 15: 79-93.
Systematics and biogeography of mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera:
Satyrinae) in Madagascar.
Lees, D. C.
Ph.D. thesis, University College, London.
Using patterns of distribution and diversity of Kenyan birds to
select and prioritize areas for conservation.
Muriuki, J. N., de Klerk, H. M., Williams, P. H., Bennun, L. A., Crowe,
T. M. & vanden Berge, E.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(1996): 191-210.
Replacement of Bombus muscorum by Bombus pascuorum
in northern Britain?
Plowright, C.M.S., Plowright, R.C. and Williams, P.H.
Canadian Entomologist, 129: 985-990.
Alpha taxonomy of Madagascar endemic butterfly Strabena (Nymphalidae,
Satyrinae) and its implication in conservation.
Raharitsimba, N. H.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Kent, Canterbury.
Mapping biodiversity value world-wide: combining higher-taxon
richness from different groups.
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. J. & Humphries, C. J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 264:
141-148.
Biodiversity, biospecifics and ecological services. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. G., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright,
R. I.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 66-67.
Descriptive and predictive approaches to biodiversity measurement.
(Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Gaston,
K. G.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 444-445.
1996
Biogeography or enariine (Melolonthidae) and cicindelid beetles
in Madagascar.
Andriamampianina, L.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Kent, Canterbury.
Maximising Forest bird conservation in Uganda by establishing
priorities for nature reserve selection.
Baltzer, M. C.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Kent, Canterbury.
Strengthening the Natural and National Park system of Iberia to
conserve vascular plants.
Castro Parga, I., Moreno Saiz, J. C., Humphries, C. J. & Williams,
P. H.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 121: 189-206.
Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity.
Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Pages 202-228 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Sphingidae.
Inoue, H., Kennett, R. D. & Kitching, I. J.
Moths of Thailand 2: 149pp. Chok Chai Press, Bangkok.
The higher classification of the butterflies (Lepidoptera): problems
and prospects.
de Jong, R., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Ackery, P. R.
Entomologica scandinavica, 27: 65-101.
Identifying complementary areas for conservation in Thailand:
an example using owls, hawkmoths and tiger beetles.
Kitching, I. J.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 5: 841-858.
The Perinet effect? Diversity gradients in an adaptive radiation
of Madagascan butterflies (Satyrinae: Mycalesina) contrasted with
other species-rich rainforest taxa.
Lees, D. C.
Pages 479-490 in: Biogeographie de Madagascar. W. R Lourenco
(ed.). ORSTOM editions, Paris.
Strengthening the Natural and National Park system of Iberia to
conserve pteridophytes.
Moreno Saiz, J. C., Castro Parga, I., Humphries, C. J. & Williams,
P. H.
Pages 111-123 in: Pteridology in perspective. J. M. Camus,
M. Gibby & R. J. Johns (eds). Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.
Identifying priorities for the conservation of biodiversity: systematic
biological criteria within a socio-political framework.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 309-338 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Systematics and the conservation of biological diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 83: 47-57.
Revised IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (1996): proposals
for the Nymphalidae, subfamily Danainae (Lepidoptera: milkweed butterflies).
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Report to IUCN-SSC, Gland. 15 pp.
WORLDMAP iv WINDOWS: Software and user document 4.1.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London.
Biodiversity value and taxonomic relatedness.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 261-277 in: The Genesis and Maintenance of Biological Diversity.
M. E. Hochberg, J. Clobert & R. Barbault (eds). Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
Measuring biodiversity value.
Williams, P. H.
World Conservation, 1: 12-14.
Mapping variations in the strength and breadth of biogeographic
transition zones using species turnover.
Williams, P. H.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 263:
579-588.
A comparison of richness hotspots, rarity hotspots and complementary
areas for conserving diversity using British birds.
Williams, P., Gibbons, D., Margules, C., Rebelo, A., Humphries, C.
& Pressey, R.
Conservation Biology, 10: 155-174.
Comparing character diversity among biotas.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 54-76 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
WORLDMAP and prioritisation for conservation: integration of systematic
data for conservation evaluation.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 98-99 in: Biodiversity assessment: a guide to good practice.
A. C. Jermy, D. Long, M. J. S. Sands, N. E. Stork, S. Winser (eds).
Department of the Environment / HMSO, London.
Value in biodiversity, ecological services and consensus. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Gaston,
K. G.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11: 385.
Promise and problems in applying quantitative complementary areas
for representing the diversity of some Neotropical plants (families
Dichapetalaceae, Lecythidaceae, Caryocaraceae, Chrysobalanaceae and
Proteaceae).
Williams, P. H., Prance, G. T., Humphries, C. J. & Edwards, K.
S.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58: 125-157.
1995
Carcasson's African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the
Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region.
Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (eds)
CSIRO, Melbourne.
Studies on the ecology and evolution of Neotropical ithomiine
butterflies (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae).
Beccaloni, G. W.
Ph.D. thesis, University of London.
Predicting the species richness of Neotropical forest butterflies:
Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as indicators.
Beccaloni, G. W. & Gaston, K. J.
Biological Conservation, 71: 77-86.
Large scale patterns of biodiversity: spatial variation in family
richness.
Gaston, K. J., Williams, P. H., Eggleton, P. J. & Humphries, C.
J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 260:
149-154.
Richness or rarity? Evaluation of African primate diversity
for conservation.
Hacker, J.
M.Sc. thesis, University College, London.
Biodiversity, systematics, and conservation: a case study of swallowtail
butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).
Häuser, C. L., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 88:
148.
Cladograms and trees in biodiversity.
Humphries, C. J. & Williams, P.H.
Pages 335-352 in: Models in phylogenetic reconstruction. R.
W. Scotland, D. J. Siebert & D. M. Williams (eds), Special volume
of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Measuring biodiversity value for conservation.
Humphries, C. J., Williams, P. H. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics, 26: 93-111.
Threatened status, rarity and diversity as alternative selection
measures for protected areas: a test using Afrotropical antelopes.
Kershaw, M., Mace, G. M. & Williams, P. H.
Conservation Biology, 9: 324-334.
An annotated checklist of the Sphingidae of Vietnam.
Kitching, I. J. & Spitzer, K.
Tinea, 14: 171-195.
Assessing priority areas for biodiversity and protected areas
networks.
Margules, C. R. & Kitching, I. J.
Pages 355-364 in: Measuring and monitoring biodiversity in tropical
and temperate forests (Proceedings of a IUFRO symposium held at Chiang
Mai, Thailand, August 27th - September 2nd 1994). T.J.B. Boyle
& B. Boontawee (eds). Center for International Forestry
Research (CIFOR), Bogor.
An illustrated checklist of the pierid butterflies of northern
and central Maluku (Indonesia).
Peggie, D. [= Rahardja, D. P.], Vane-Wright, R. I. & Yata, O.
Butterflies, Japan 11: 23-47.
A study of papilionoid legumes in Madagascar using evolutionary
and distributional data to identify priority areas for conservation.
Sawkins, M. C.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
Assessing priorities for the conservation of biological diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin Jahrbuch, 1993/94: 167-174, 193-197,
198-202, 206-211.
Phylogenetic relationships among bumble bees (Bombus Latr.):
a re-appraisal of morphological evidence.
Williams, P. H.
Systematic Entomology, 19(1994): 327-344.
The WORLDMAP debate. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10: 82.
Do conservationists and molecular biologists value differences
between organisms in the same way?
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. J. & Humphries, C. J.
Biodiversity Letters, 2(1994): 67-78.
1994
Explaining global termite diversity: productivity or history?
Eggleton, P., Williams, P. H. & Gaston, K. J.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 3: 318-330.
Systematics and conservation evaluation.
Forey, P. L., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (eds)
Special volume of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press,
Oxford.
Conservation of Afrotropical antelopes: consequences and efficiency
of using alternative site selection methods and diversity criteria.
Kershaw, M., Williams, P. H. & Mace, G. M.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 3: 354-372.
Systematics and the conservation of biodiversity: global, national
and local perspectives.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 197-211 in: Perspectives on insect conservation. K. J.
Gaston, T. R. New & M. Samways (eds), Intercept, Andover.
The butterflies of northern and central Maluku: diversity, endemism,
biogeography, and conservation priorities.
Vane-Wright, R. I. & Peggie, D. [= Rahardja, D. P.]
Tropical Biodiversity, 2: 212-230.
Systematic assessment of diversity by summation.
Vane-Wright, R. I., Smith, C. R. & Kitching, I. J.
Pages 309-326 in: Systematics and conservation evaluation.
P. L. Forey, C. J. Humphries & R. I. Vane-Wright (eds), Special
volume of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Measuring more of biodiversity: can higher-taxon richness predict
wholesale species richness ?
Williams, P. H. & Gaston, K. J.
Biological Conservation, 67: 211-217.
Biodiversity, taxonomic relatedness and endemism in conservation.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 269-287 in: Systematics and conservation evaluation.
P. L. Forey, C. J. Humphries & R. I. Vane-Wright (eds), Special
volume of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Centres of seed-plant diversity: the family way.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J. & Gaston, K. J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 256:
67-70.
1993
Palms and WORLDMAP, a systematic study of palms using taxonomic
and geographical data, to determine global distribution of palm biodiversity,
and to identify high-priority areas for palm conservation.
Barrow, S. C.
MSc thesis, University of Reading, Reading.
Mapping the world's species - the higher taxon approach.
Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Biodiversity Letters, 1: 2-8.
Systematic perspectives on the evolution of the Monarch butterfly.
Kitching, I. J., Ackery, P. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 11-16 in: Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly.
S. B. Malcolm & M. Zalucki (eds), Los Angeles County Museum, Los
Angeles.
Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection.
Pressey, R. L., Humphries, C. J., Margules, C. R., Vane-Wright, R.
I. & Williams, P. H.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 124-128.
The Columbus hypothesis: an explanation for the dramatic 19th
century range expansion of the monarch butterfly.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 179-187 in: Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly.
S. B. Malcolm & M. Zalucki (eds), Los Angeles County Museum, Los
Angeles.
Milkweed butterflies (Lepidoptera: Danainae) and conservation
priorities in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, India.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Butterflies, Japan, 4: 21-36.
An evaluation of the diversity of subspecies, species and genera
of Hesperiidae within the Philippines, using the WORLDMAP computer
program.
Vane-Wright, R.I. & Rahardja, D.P. [= Peggie, D.]
Zoologisches Verhandelingen, 288: 116-121.
Measuring more of biodiversity for choosing conservation areas,
using taxonomic relatedness.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 194-227 in: International Symposium on Biodiversity and Conservation
(KEI). T.-Y. Moon (ed.), Korean Entomological Institute, Seoul.
Salvaging more from the sinking Ark.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 30-31 in: Annual Report for Science 1992. The Natural
History Museum, London.
Mongolian bumble bee survey.
Williams, P. H. & Seddon, A.
In Raleigh International Mongolia 92D Expedition: June-August 1992
Preliminary Scientific Reports. Raleigh International, London.
6 pp.
Measuring biodiversity for choosing conservation areas.
Williams, P. H., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 309-328 in: Hymenoptera and biodiversity. J. LaSalle
& I. Gauld (eds), CABI, Wallingford.
1992
Cladistics: a practical course in systematics.
Forey, P.L., Humphries, C.J., Kitching, I.J., Scotland, R.W., Siebert,
D.J. & Williams, D.M.
Systematics Association Publication, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Systematic evaluation of the global network of protected areas:
objectives, alternatives, prospects and proposals.
Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Abstract and draft papers presented at the IVth World Congress
on National parks and Protected Areas, Caracas. IUCN, Gland.
Systematics and the global biodiversity strategy.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Antenna, London, 16: 49-56.
Systematics and diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 7-12 in: Global biodiversity: status of the Earth's living
resources. B. Groombridge (ed.), Chapman & Hall, London.
Species concepts.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 13-16 in: Global biodiversity: status of the Earth's living
resources. B. Groombridge (ed.), Chapman & Hall, London.
Collections and systematics.
Vane-Wright, R. I. & Cranston, P. S.
Australian Biologist, 5: 14-18.
WORLDMAP - priority areas for biodiversity. Using version 3.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London. 10 pp.
1991
Biodiversity reserves: setting new priorities for the conservation
of wildlife.
Humphries, C. J., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Williams, P. H.
Parks, 2: 34-38.
Austral biogeography.
Ladiges, P. Y., Humphries, C. J. & Martinelli, L. (eds)
Australian Systematic Botany. Special Issue. Pp. 227.
The utilization and value of non-domesticated insects.
Morris, M.G., Collins, N. M., Vane-Wright, R.I. & Wagge, J.
Pages 319-347 in: The conservation of insects and their habitats.
M.R. Collins & J.A. Thomas (eds), Academic Press, London.
Why not eat insects?
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81: 1-4.
Transcending the Wallace Line: do the western edges of the Australian
region and the Australian Plate coincide?
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Australian Systematic Botany, 4: 183-197.
Butterflies.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 48-51 in: The atlas of endangered species. J.A. Burton
(ed.), MacMillan, New York.
What to protect? - Systematics and the agony of choice.
Vane-Wright, R. I., Humphries, C. J. & Williams, P. H.
Biological Conservation, 55: 235-254.
The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae,
Bombini).
Williams, P. H.
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology,
60(1): 1-204.
1 plate, 439 figs, 62 maps.
Afrotropical antelopes - priority areas for biodiversity. Progress
report.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London. 4 pp.
Measuring biodiversity: taxonomic relatedness for conservation
priorities.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Australian Systematic Botany, 4: 665-679.
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