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Live sightings versus strandings

The National Whale Strandings Monitoring scheme has never sought the death of an animal for the aquisition of scientific information. Instead, it seeks to mitigate the death of an animal by recording as much information as possible of the event.

Species recorded in live sightings, listed in decreasing order of frequency of stranding between 1966-1990.

Phocoena phocoena Harbour Porpoise 431
Globicephala melas Long-finned Pilot Whale 374
Delphinus delphis Common Dolphin 184
Lagenorhynchus albirostris White-beaked Dolphin 99
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke Whale 58
Tursiops truncatus Bottle-nosed Dolphin 55
Physeter catodon Sperm Whale 53
Lagenorhynchus acutus White-sided Dolphin 52
Grampus griseus Risso's Dolphin 44
Hyperoodon ampullatus Bottle-nosed Whale 28
Orcinus orca Killer Whale 27
Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's Beaked Whale 25
Stenella coeruleoalba Striped Dolphin 25
Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier's Beaked Whale 13
Balaenoptera physalus Fin Whale 7
Balaenoptera borealis Sei Whale 5
Kogia breviceps Pygmy Sperm Whale 2
Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale 2
Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale 0
Eubalaena glacialis Black Right Whale 0
Delphinapterus leucas Beluga Whale 0
Pseudorca crassidens False Killer Whale 0

Evans P.G.H., 1992. Status review of cetaceans in British and Irish waters. 90pp. UK Mammal Society Cetacean Group. University of Oxford.

The graph below shows the proportionality in the number of strandings around Britain with the number of live sightings about the British Isles.

Taking all species into account, the correlation is better than 95%. Logically, in the absence of any animals offshore, then no strandings will take place. Live sightings data from Evans (1992).