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New geological concepts

The development of new geological concepts and tools (including GIS) for mineral exploration in the Urals; with identification of new and/or alternative mineral resources.

 

NHM geological research will be carried out under work packages WP1, WP3 and WP6 of the MinUrals project. The aim is to study the geochemistry of the volcano-sedimentary succession which hosts the bulk of massive copper- and zinc-sulphide deposits in the area. It is hoped that by understanding the mode of formation of the deposits and their tectonic setting, diagnostic characteristics can be identified to enable targeting of new areas for exploration.

Geological overview of the southern Urals

WP1 - New geological concepts for mineral exploration in the southern Urals

The aim is to develop new exploration tools and new models for mineral deposits in the southern Urals. This will involve a multi-scale integrated approach.

Volcanic Massive Sulphide (VMS) deposit types

Geodynamic position of the different types of VMS deposits - This will involve a combined geological and geochemical approach. Data from this work will be used to outline volcanic and sedimentary criteria for the selection of prospective zones. The final aim is to obtain geodynamic constraints for deposit formation, to update the classification of the deposits (in relation to their geodynamic position) and to define fertile and barren environments.

The morphologies, mineralogy and processes of formation of the different VMS deposit types - This work will provide a detailed characterisation of the deposits through ore facies mapping, mineralogy and fluid inclusion chemistry. These studies will provide new data essential for the refinement of deposit models and a better understanding of the complex mineralogy. This will contribute to the optimisation of ore processing and our understanding of the metals cycle in the environment.

  • Sibay - Ural Type
  • Balta Tau - Baimak Type

WP3 - GIS-mineral potential

The aim is to develop a GIS-mineral potential tool consisting of thematic maps for identifying zones with high mineral potential. This will involve the integration of the new data (WP1) with existing data into a database.

WP6 - Integration into the GIS-environmental constraints

The integration of all data for predicting the potential effects of mining operations on the environment for each site studied.