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Diagnostic Features
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- Apical disc plating absent from all known specimens of the type species.
- Ambulacral plates trigeminate; plate compounding in echinid style; pore-pairs forming a near vertical arc.
- One primary tubercle to each ambulacral plate.
- Primary interambulacral tubercles linked into vertical columns by pronounced ridges from the ambitus aborally: small secondary tubercles occur on interambulacral plates but leave the interradius largely naked.
- Sutures deeply incised.
- Peristome relatively small and with indistinct buccal notches.
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Distribution
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Upper Miocene to Pleistocene of the Mediterranean, Recent in the Atlantic. |
| Name gender |
masculine |
| Type |
Stirechinus scillae Desor, 1856, p. 131, by monotypy. |
| Species Included |
- S. scillae Desor, 1856, Late Miocene to Plio-Pleistocene of France, Sicily and Malta.
- Echinus tyloides Clark, 1912; Recent, West Atlantic.
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| Classification and/or Status |
Camarodonta; Echinoida; Echinidae.
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| Remarks |
Differs from the closely related Gracilechinus Fell & Pawson, in having more nodulose plate surfaces, with interambulacral tubercles linked by a vertical ridge. Mortensen (1943) thought that the type species (a fossil) was probably either synonymous or very closely related to Echinus tyloides Clark, 1912. As both show a similar pattern of vertical ridges linking tubercles they are here treated as congeneric.
Mortensen, T. 1943. A monograph of the Echinoidea Part III, 3. Camarodonta II. C. A. Retzel, Copenhagen.
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