The Echinoid Directory

Glyptodiadema Pomel, 1883, p. 102

[=Eodiadema Duncan, in Wilson & Crick 1889, p. 339, type species Eodiadema granulatum Wilson, in Wilson & Crick, 1889. ]

Diagnostic Features
  • Test small, with domed upper surface.
  • Apical disc only partially preserved; appears to be hemicyclic.
  • Ambulacra straight, with trigeminate plating throughout.  Plate compounding acrosaleniid style, with primary tubercle overlapping two elements in each triad.  All three elements identical in shape.
  • Interambulacra with single primary tubercle that is perforate and crenulate.
Distribution Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian), France and England
Name gender neuter
Type Pseudodiadema cayluxensis Cotteau, 1878, p. by monotypy.  Holotype: University of Lyon Palaeontological Collections EM 40237.
Species Included
  • G. cayluxensis (Cotteau, 1878); Upper Pliensbachian, France
  • G. granulatum (Wilson, in Wilson & Crick, 1889); Pliensbachian, England
Classification and/or Status Euechinoidea, Echinacea or Diadematoida?

Remarks The smooth outline of the periproct and the absence of any periproctal plates intercalated into the disc suggests this is a diadematoid or an early Echinacea rather than a Calycina. Knowledge of its lantern structure is, however, needed to place this taxon with certainty.

Cotteau, G. 1878. Echinides Nouveau ou peu connus. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie 29, 140-145.

Cotteau, G. 1882. Paleontologie Francaise. Terrains Jurassiques. X, Echinides reguliers.  G. Masson, Paris.

Pomel, A. 1883. Classification méthodique et genera des Échinides vivante et fossiles. Thèses présentées a la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le Grade de Docteur ès Sciences Naturelles, 503, 131 pp. Aldolphe Jourdan, Alger.