Protecting areas of important biodiversity by designating them as national parks or wildlife reserves can be a very effective conservation measure.
Protected areas make a vital contribution to the conservation of the world's natural and cultural resources. Areas may be protected because of their natural habitats and associated flora and fauna, or in order to maintain the environmental stability of the surrounding area.
Protected areas can also provide opportunities for rural development, generating income and creating jobs through recreation and tourism.
They also represent a living laboratory where scientists can research and monitor biodiversity in its undamaged state, and help raise awareness about the sustainable use of biological resources.
Museum scientists help gather information on biodiversity inside and around protected areas and the impact of human disturbance and other threats on this biodiversity. This information is vital for ensuring biodiversity is conserved within the protected area, and that the services provided by that biodiversity, including timber, non-timber forest products, and ecotourism, are maintained.
Find out more about some of the Museum's protected areas projects.