Bryozoan skeletal mineralogy and ocean acidification
Living colony of the cheilostome bryozoan Myriapora truncata, one of the species Museum researchers are using in their research on the effects of ocean acidification.
Cheilostome bryozoans use 2 calcium carbonate biominerals to form their skeletons:
- calcite
- aragonite
Investigating the switch to aragonite
Calcite is the primitive biomineral for cheilostomes but since the Late Cretaceous several clades have switched to partly or completely aragonitic skeletons.
We are investigating the timing of these switches and their relationship to changing seawater chemistry.
Investigating ocean acidification effects
The biomineral used also has relevance in the context of contemporary ocean acidification as aragonite is substantially more soluble than calcite.
In collaboration with a group from ENEA, La Spezia, Italy, we are studying the effects of acidification on bryozoan colonies deployed at a site near Naples where venting of volcanic carbon dioxide increases acidity on the seabed.
Staff involved in this research:
- Dr Paul Taylor, with support from
- Dr Consuelo Sendino