Lycophytes

The quillwort Isoetes hystrix (left) and the clubmoss Lycopodiella inundata (right)

The quillwort Isoetes hystrix (left) and the clubmoss Lycopodiella inundata (right)

Lycophytes form the second existing lineage of seed-free vascular plants.

They comprise three extant orders:

  • clubmosses (Lycopodiales), a homosporous lineage
  • quillworts (Isoetales), a heterosporous lineage
  • spikemosses (Selaginellales), another heterosporous lineage