Algae

A large specimen of the brown alga Saccharina latissima

A large specimen of the brown alga Saccharina latissima

What are algae?

‘Algae’ is an artificial concept for a diverse assemblage that spans 4 of the 5 supergroups of eukaryotes and 1 group of prokaryotes in the tree of life. 

Although the precise evolutionary relationships of these groups are still open to debate, the name 'algae' is still used as a term of convenience.

Algae range from single cells through to complex multicellular forms several metres in length.

  • Micrasterias crux-melitensis, a green alga
    Groups

    Learn more about the morphology and habitats of some of the major algae groups.

  • Seaweeds on the shore at Vattarnes, Iceland
    Algal research

    The Botany Department’s algal-related research programme includes projects to map and record seaweed biodiversity in the North Atlantic and detailed studies of red algae.

  • Pressed seaweed booklet
    Algal collections

    Find out about the Botany Department's collections of algae, which are among the largest in the world and a rich source of important historical material.

Botany Department

Glossary

Eukaryotes
Organisms whose cells have a nucleus.

Prokaryotes
Organisms whose cells don't have a nucleus.